基于Laplace先验的Bayes压缩感知波达方向估计.pdfVIP

第37 卷第4 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.37 No.4 2015 年4 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Apr. 2015 基于Laplace 先验的Bayes 压缩感知波达方向估计 王 军①② 闫锋刚*② 马文洁② 乔晓林①② ①(哈尔滨工业大学电子与信息工程学院 哈尔滨 150001) ②(哈尔滨工业大学(威海)信息与电气工程学院 威海 264209) 摘 要：基于多任务贝叶斯压缩感知(BCS)理论，该文提出一种使用Laplace 先验的目标到达角(DOA)估计算法。 该算法利用阵元输出为观测值，将DOA 估计转化为Laplace 先验约束下的BCS 求解稀疏信号问题，使用Laplace 先验获得比传统BCS 更好的稀疏性。该算法不需要信源个数的先验信息和进行特征值分解，能够适应相干信源场 景，仿真结果表明该算法具有比传统BCS 方法和经典MUSIC 算法更好的DOA 估计性能。 关键词：目标到达角估计；多任务；Bayes 压缩感知；Laplace 先验 中图分类号：TN911.7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5896(2015)04-0817-07 DOI: 10.11999/JEIT140937 Direction-of-arrival Estimation Using Laplace Prior Based on Bayes Compressive Sensing ①② ② ② ①② Wang Jun Yan Feng-gang Ma Wen-jie Qiao Xiao-lin ① (School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China) ② (School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China) Abstract: Based on the multi-task Bayes Compressive Sensing (BCS), a Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) estimation strategy using Laplace prior is proposed. The DOA estimation is formulated as the reconstruction of sparse signal constrained by the Laplace prior through the BCS framework. The outputs of array sensors are directly employed as the observations, and the exploiting of Laplace prior leads to better spare property than the conventional BCS method. The proposed method needs not the prior information of the number of sources, needs not the eigenvalue decomposition and can work in the cohe