永磁直驱风力发电电能变换器的研究.doc

PAGE PAGE 5 永磁直驱风力发电电能变换器的研究 朱琳 徐殿国 马洪飞 罗忠玉 哈尔滨工业大学 摘要：直驱风力发电系统由于其效率高，结构简单及稳定运行，是风力发电技术的发展趋势。然而在运行过程中，由于各种原因引起的电网电压波动、跌落甚至短路故障会影响发电机的不间断运行。本文主要研究直驱风力发电系统的电能变换器，利用Matlab/Simulink对10 kW直驱风力发电系统进行了仿真，分别分析了电网电压跌落，50%-0.2 s和30%-0.4 s时电能变换器的动态响应，在电网电压跌落时电能变换器仍能与电网保持连接。仿真结果验证了系统控制策略的有效性。 关键词：直驱风力发电 永磁同步电机 电能变换器 电压跌落 Research of Converter for Permanent Magnet Generator Direct Driven by Wind Turbine Zhu Lin Xu Dianguo Ma Hongfei Luo Zhongyu Abstract：Due to high efficiency, simple structure and stable operation, the direct-drive wind power system using the permanent magnet synchronous generator is the development trend of wind power generation system. However, the generator may be disconnected from the grid in case of a disturbance such as a voltage dip even a grid fault. In this paper, we made a simulating study on 10kW direct-drive wind power system based on the PM synchronous generator by Matlab/Simulink, and analyzed the response of HYPERLINK /search/searchresult.jsp?disp=citqueryText=(%20%20voltage%20source%20converter%3cin%3ede)valnm=++voltage+source+converterreqloc%20=othershistory=yespower converter when the voltage dips are 50%-0.2s, 30%-0.4s respectively. This contribution presents a controller that can be used to keep direct-drive wind turbines with permanent magnet generator connected to the grid during voltage dips. The behavior of the power converter during grid dips is demonstrated by simulations and the control strategy is correct. Keywords： HYPERLINK /search/searchresult.jsp?disp=citqueryText=(%20direct%20drive%20wind%20turbine%3cin%3ede)valnm=+direct-drive+wind+turbinereqloc%20=othershistory=yes direct-drive wind power generation HYPERLINK /search/searchresult.jsp?disp=citqueryText=(%20%20permanent%20magnet%20generator%3cin%3ede)valnm=++permanent+magnet+generatorreqloc%20=othershistory=yespermanent magnet synchronous generator HYPERLINK /search/searchresult.jsp?disp=citqueryText=(%20%20voltage%20source%20converter%3cin%3ede)valnm=++voltage+sour