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策划:《学生双语报》 情态动词语法目录 情态动词是高中语法学习的难点和重点。高考英语完成句子对情态动词的考查主要涉及常见情态动词的基本用法,特别侧重于情态动词表推测的用法和特殊结构中情态动词的应用。 一、情态动词表能力 二、情态动词表请求、允许 三、情态动词表必要性 四、情态动词表推测 五、情态动词+have done I can/ am able to swim. I could/ was able to climb a tree when I was a child. I will be able to swim next week. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. shall will、would shall ,征求对方意见。 e.g. Shall we begin our class? Shall he go now? 2. 用于提出命令、允诺,或用于法律、规定(用于二,三人称) e.g. You shall get my book on Sunday. He shall leave the house at once. The sign reads: No person shall smoke here! will would 1. 用于向第二人称,征求对方意见。 e.g. Would you please open the door? 2. 表示个人主观意愿。 e.g. I will help you anytime. 3. used to do would表示“过去常常”; 1. When he was there, he ___ go to that coffee shop at the corner every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 2. —What’s the name of the book? —Khulaifi. _________ I spell it for you? A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might must need 高考真题演练 must 表“必须” don’t have to needn’t do don’t need to 2. must还可表示“偏偏、偏要” e.g. Must you make so much noise? You ___ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 2. When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with fire. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. darent 3. - May I smoke here ? - If you __, choose a seat in the smoking area. A. should?? B. could?? C. may?? D. must 高考真题演练 must表示推测 1. 可能性最强,只能用于肯定句 e.g. That must be my pen. 2. must ---- 一定,必定 can’t ---- 不可能 e.g. That can’t be my pen. should / ought to表示推测 根据经验的推测,“应当、应该” e.g. You photos should be ready by 12:00. 2.
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