基于msp430单片机的人数检测系统.docVIP

朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 ? 字典 - 查看字典详细内容 名词 Beijing Peking msp430单片机的人数检测系统设计 冉崇建 张训文 苏晓东 （北京理工大学 机电学院 北京市 100081） E-mail: rchj1987@163.com 摘要：本文介绍了一种新型人数检测系统。该系统通过传感器组对门口的环境进行检测，以msp430单片机作为处理器，利用端口中断和计时器对检测结果进行记录和处理，并通过特定的算法实现进出方向判断和人数测量。本设计将传感器模块安装在门口距地面20cm处，以此检测出行人经过传感器时脚步的变化，有效地减少了因各人身高、衣服颜色以及动作不同所引起的测量误差。通过对实际检测结果的比较，发现由两个水平并排安置的红外避障传感器所构成的系统具有性能稳定、算法简单等优点。经过设计制作和实验表明，该系统工作稳定可靠，检测结果准确。 关键词：人数测量 红外避障传感器 msp430 端口中断 计时器 The System to Measure the Number of People based on Msp430 Microcontroller Chongjian Ran，Xunwen Zhang，Xiaodong Su College of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081) Abstract:This paper introduces a new system to measure the number of people. The surrounding information is detected by infrared obstacle avoidance sensors. Msp430 microcontroller is adopted as the processor to record and process the detection results with port interrupt and timer. A specific algorithm is also recruited to judge someone is in or out of the room and count the number of people. In this design method, we set the sensors installed at 20 centimeters from the ground nearby the door to detect the change of pace when someone walks through the door. Thus we effectively reduce the measurement error caused by the difference of height, clothes, color and motion of each person. Through the comparison of the actual measured results, we find that system consisting of two horizontal sensors placed side by side has advantages of stable performance and simple algorithm. After design and manufacture, the experimental results show that this system is stable and reliable, and the detection results are accurate. Key words: measurement, number of people, infrared obstacle avoidance sensor, msp430, port interrupt, timer 1 引言 室内管理的一个重要指标是对室内的人的数量的管理，尤其是在公共场合，室内人的数量是对资源进行合理的配置的重要依据之一。目前，检测室内人数有多种方案，包括采用摄像头、热释电红外传感器或者红外避障传感器等进行监测。基于摄像头的人数统计系统融合了视频处理、图像处理、模式识别以及人工智能等多个领域的技术。此种方法检测准确，但是技术复杂且成本较高。热释电红外传感器是热探测器中的一种，它是利用热释电效应工作的探测器，其响应速度虽不如光子型，但由于它可在室温下使用、光谱响应宽、工作频率宽，灵敏度与波