2017版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课堂达标 新人教版必修5.doc

Unit 1 Great scientists Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying __connected__(connect)． 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：对那些与家人离得比较远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本句中的关键词是stay(保持)，它是一个连系动词，后接形容词作表语。connected是形容词，意为“有联系的，有来往的”，符合句意。stay connected是“stay＋形容词化的过去分词”构成的系表结构。本题中的staying connected和keeping in touch表达同一个意思。 2．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras__returned__(return) to our shop for quality problems. 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：生产商定期来收回那些因为质量问题而被退回到我们商店的照相机。return此处意为“退回”，cameras与return之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成的动作。 3．When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it __with__ important points. 解析：句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以重点而结束。 4．__To_stay__(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在晚上保持温暖，我会往炉子里添柴，并把闹钟定到午夜以便我可以起来给炉火添柴。to stay为不定式在句中作目的状语。 5．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog __following__(follow) them. 解析：考查with的复合结构。句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。在with的复合结构中，宾语their pet dog与宾语补足语之间为主动关系，故用following作宾语补足语。 6．—I hope to take the computer course. —Good idea.__To_find__(find) out more about it, visit this website. 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：——我希望能上电脑课。——好主意。要想了解更多，浏览这个网站。动词不定式放于句首，作目的状语，符合语境。 7．__A__73-year-old woman, who died of respiratory failure on Dec.6, was confirmed to have been carrying __the__H10N8 virus. 解析：考查冠词。句意：12月6日，一位73岁的妇女死于呼吸衰竭，她被确诊携带H10N8病毒。第一空填不定冠词表泛指；第二空填定冠词表特指。 8．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when __exposed__(expose) to sunlight. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：处理该化学物质时一定要小心，因为暴露在阳光下，它会爆炸。when后省略了句子的主语it(this chemical)和动词be的形式is，所以填exposed。 9．Some school teachers complained, “Many kids havent got any hobbies— __unless__ you call playing computer games a hobby.” 解析：考查连词。句意：一些老师抱怨说“许多孩子没有任何爱好，除非你把打电脑游戏叫做一项爱好”。 10．To be honest, no speech __made__(make) so far has had the same effect on me as this one. 解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。观察句子结构，不难发现句子已经有了谓语has had effect o