2017版高考英语一轮复习 第2部分 专题7 动词的时态与语态即学巩固.doc

专题7 动词的时态与语态 〔即学巩固〕 .单句语法填空 1．(2015·北京，22改编)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes，We were treated (treat) well by our hosts. 解析：根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．(2015·北京，26改编)In the last few years，China has made (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 解析：时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I will call (call) him later. 解析：据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be teaching (teach) a class at that time. 解析：根据题干时间状语3 oclock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached (reach) so far by the two sides. 解析：本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填has been reached。 6．(2015·陕西，22改编)Marty has been working (work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday. 解析：由后文提示hell have finished it by Friday可知，work动作发生在过去，延续到现在，现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时态。句意：马蒂一直在非常认真地写书，他认为他在周五前将会完成。 7．(2015·安徽，24改编)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I had left (leave) my book in the cafe. 解析：“我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前，而“我意识到”是发生在过去的一个动作，故“忘记”应用过去完成时。 8．(2015·安徽，29改编)It is reported that a space station will be built (build) on the moon in years to come. 解析：时间状语in years to come(在将来的几年里)，故主语从句的时态用一般将来时；太空站是被建造，用被动语态。 9．(2015·浙江，8改编)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he would be (be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 解析：主句时态是过去时，从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情，故用过去将来时。 10．(2015·湖南，22改编)As you go through this book, you will find (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. 解析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在