2017高考英语一轮复习构想 演练大冲关 题点题型全训 演练二 新人教版.doc

演练二 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·湖南名校联考)When you are faced with challenges, you should believe that ________(confident) is what makes a difference. 解析：句意为：当面对挑战时，你应该相信自信是发挥作用的因素。所填词在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，故应该用名词，confidence意为“信心”。 答案：confidence 2．(2017·浙江重点中学协作体联考)At the press conference, a government spokesman expressed his great concern for the ________ (safe) of the three trapped workers. 解析：句意为：在记者会上，一个政府发言人表达了他对三个被困工人安全的深切关心。定冠词the后应用名词，故填safety。 答案：safety 3．(2017·宁夏大学附属中学月考五)Certainly you can get help from your English teacher if necessary. Im sure it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the ________ (improve) of writing abilities. 解析：句意为：当然，如果有必要的话你可以从英语老师那里寻求帮助，我确信用英语写日记对于提高写作能力很有帮助。根据句意及设空前的the可知填名词。 答案：improvement 4．(2017·山东临沂模拟)In 1971, after nearly two hundred ________ (failure), Tus team found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites—artemisinin. 解析：句意为：在1971年，在经历了将近两百次失败后，屠的团队发现了一种提取物，它100%有效对抗疟疾——青蒿素。考查名词的复数形式。 答案：failures 5．(2017·黑龙江绥化三校联考)He didnt put the things where they belonged, for which reason he got his ________ (punish)． 解析：句意为：他没有把东西放回原处，为此他受到了惩罚。his是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词，punishment意为“惩罚”，为不可数名词。 答案：punishment 6．(2017·湖北云梦一中月考改编)The university is very famous, so there were a lot of ________ (applicant) for the position. 解析：句意为：这所大学很有名气，因此有很多申请者来应聘这个岗位。applicant意为“申请者”，为可数名词，其前有a lot of修饰，因此应用复数形式。 答案：applicants 7．(2017·泰安检测)His friend advised him to write down the useful ________ (express) in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. 解析：根据语境可知，所填词在句中作write down的宾语，应该填提示词的名词形式，根据them可知用复数形式。 答案：expressions 8．(2017·四川成都三诊)Much simpler as Chinese grammar is, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for ________ (learn) to master. 解析：句意为：……汉语的音调和书写体系对学习者来说更难掌握。设空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词；根据句意，此处指“学习者”，且不止一个，故应用复数。故填learners。 答案：learners 9．(2016·江苏卷，改编)—Can you tell us your recipe for ________ (happy) and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely. 解析：句意为：——你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀窍吗？——确切地说，就是充实地度过每一天。介词后需用名词形式，h