2011届高考英语复习课件：非谓语动词.pptVIP

非谓语动词; ;动词不定式无______和______的变化,但有_______和______的变化。;时态\语态;1. 作主语;2. 作宾语;2. 作表语;4.不定式作定语;注意:1.如不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系,而这个不定式又是不及物动词, 它后面应有必要的介词。 There is nothing to worry. There is nothing to worry about. 2.不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的动作所发生的地点或所使用的工具时, 它后面要带上必要的介词。 I need a pen to write. I need a pen to write with. ;. let, have, make, get等表使役的动词 Let/ have/make sb. do ; get sb. to do Sb is made to do ;. see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel See sb do ;6. 不定式作状语;2).不定式作结果状语 I tried the door, only to find it locked inside. ;Practice;2 (09全国Ⅰ)The children all turned _______ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at; ;(二)、动名词的句法功能;1. 动名词作主语;1） 动名词在“It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure 等名词 + doing”结构中作主语，it为形式主语。例如： 　　It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.　　 　　 It is no use talking too much. 　　;2. 动名词作表语 ;;3. 动名词作定语 ;4. 动名词作宾语 ;leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, stick to, be worth, can’t stand , can’t help . look forward to ,devote…to, get used to, pay attention to, stick to, on one’s way to… ;1. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _______ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having;3. I really cant understand ______ her like that. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 4. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost;三、分词;（一）现在分词;时态\语态;(2)、现在分词的句法功能 具有形容词和副词的特征,可充当成分:表语 定语,宾语补足语, 状语 ;1. 现在分词作表语;2. 现在分词作定语;3.现在分词作宾语补足语;B. 作使役动词的宾补, 如: