2018春高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land Section 3 Using Language课后限时作业 新人教版必修4.docVIP

Unit 2 Working the land Section 3 Using Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The introduction of modern facilities to the company led to a great many workers being laid off. 解析：句意：公司现代化设备的引进导致了许多工人下岗。lay sb. off解雇某人。 2.He hurried to the booking office only to be told(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. 解析：句意：他匆匆忙忙地赶到售票处，结果被告知所有的票已经售完了。only to do表示一个意想不到的结果。动词tell与主句的主语he之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。 3.All her energies are focused on children and she seems to have little time for anything else. 解析：focus on集中于。 4.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain(remain) silent. 解析：句意：不论你是多么睿智的演说家，都有最好保持沉默的时候。该句中的it用作从句的形式主语，其真正主语是后面的to remain silent。 5.Do you have any comment on drunk driving? 解析：句意：你对酒后驾车有何评论？have comment on对……作出评论。 6.We should spare no efforts to avoid damaging(damage) the environment. 解析：avoid后跟动名词作宾语。句意：我们应不遗余力避免破坏环境。 7.Nothing would prevent him from realizing(realize) his dream. 解析：考查固定结构。句意：什么都不能阻止他实现梦想。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事，为固定结构。 8.With these problems solved(solve), he felt like a huge burden was lifted off his shoulders. 解析：考查with的复合结构。句意：随着这些问题的解决，他感到从肩头甩掉了沉重的包袱。根据句意可知，问题已经解决了，these problems与solve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 9.The national economy of China is developing continuously, rapidly and healthily(health). 解析：考查词形转换。句意：中国的国民经济正在持续、快速、健康地发展。由句中的continuously和rapidly可知，此处应用副词。故填healthily。 10.Newspapers reported the incident horribly, making(make) it appear worse than it really was. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：报纸大肆渲染这件事，使它呈现出来的要比实际情况差很多。根据句意可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语。 Ⅱ.单句改错 We’ve all seen the pictures of floodaway cars and even houses. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都见过洪水把汽车甚至是房子卷走的画面。flood与动词carry之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。 2.In the modern world today, no one can avoid by advertisements. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在如今的现代化世界，谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。avoid后跟v.﹣ing作宾语；此处表示“被影响”，应用被动语态，故填being influenced。 3.The fan is a piece of equipment needs to be checked three times a year. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：风扇这种设备每年需要检查三次。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a piece of equipment,并在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that/which。 4.Unli