2018年高考英语（考点解读+命题热点突破）专题11 特殊句式.docVIP

专题11 特殊句式 【考向解读】 特殊句式为高中阶段学生应该掌握的基础语法，在近年的高考试卷中，都会出现这方面的考查的试题。尤其是省略句、 强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等方面。其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。 具体掌握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要的。除此之外，感叹句主要考查what和how的选取，倒装句主要考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。所以在高考备考中， 该部分内容仍需要重点掌握，以便有充分的能力应对高考。 【命题热点突破一】 倒装句 例1．【2016·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged 【答案】C 【变式探究】(2015·高考天津卷，T3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home. A．she realized B．has she realized C．she has realized D．did she realize 解析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装语序。由walked可知此处用一般过去时。故选did she realize。 答案：D 【】 (2015·高考江苏卷，T28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule. A．did I know B．have I known C．do I know D．had I known 解析：考查虚拟语气在倒装句式中的应用。句意：要是早知道时间表的话，可能会省去我一些麻烦。由句意和might have saved可知，句子用了虚拟语气。本句表示与过去事实 相反的情况，故从句谓语用had known。if引导的非真实条件句中含有were，had，should时，可将它们提到主语之前，并将if省略。 答案：D 【命题热点突破二】强调句 例2．(2016·天津，13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists. that　【解析】句意：你等错地方了。长途汽车来宾馆接游客。本题考查强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。本句中at the hotel是被强调部分，缺强调句式中的that，故填that。(2015·高考重庆卷，T9)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized. A．while B．though C．that D．after 答案：C 【变式探究】 (2015·高考湖南卷，T21)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A．which B．that C．where D．how 解析：考查强调句型的判定。句意：是我们快要回家的时候，我才意识到了帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部 分”。若将It is/was与that/who去掉，句子成分仍然完整，那 么该句就是强调句。经判断，When we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.句子成分完整，由此可以断定本句是强调句,空格处应用that。 答案：B 【易错警示】强调句型可以用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能强调谓语。所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。强调人时可用who或that，强调其他内容时只能用that。 【命题