2018年高考英语（深化复习+命题热点提分）专题05 动词的时态和语态.docVIP

专题05 动词的时态和语态 1． He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and________ by his classmates. A. high thought of B. highly thought of C. badly thought of D. was well thought 【答案】B 2．The patient insisted that he ________ ill and ________ to the hospital. A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查insist的用法。句意：病人坚持说他没有病，他不应该被送往医院。第一空insist“坚持认为”讲时，它后面的从句不用虚拟，因为主句用的是过去时，所以从句也用过去式；第二空insist“坚持要求”讲时，它后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，又因为patient与send之间是被动关系，故选B。 3．I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me. A．didn’t know B．hadn’t known C．would have known D．haven’ t known 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。从前面的would have come earlier“我本来可以来得更早”，说明过去没能早来，是因为过去不知道你在等我，用过去时。故选A。 4．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that farm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A. operated B. had been operating C. was operating D. am operating 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：我在那家农场上班快四年了，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知，用现在进行时态，故选D。 5．Asking them to boycott meetings when others do not agree with their demands is a(n) ________ to a very unhappy life of fighting with other people, ________ them their future happiness. A. guarantee, having cost B. accomplishment, losing C. invitation, costing D. affection, having lost 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词和非谓语动词。guarantee保证；accomplishment成就，完成；invitation邀请；affection感染，影响。当其他人不同意他们的要求时，要求他们抵制会议就是一个与其他人斗争的非常不愉快的生活邀请，结果以付出他们未来的幸福为代价。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语。故选C。 6．—I didn’t know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise, I ________ you. —Oh, I would rather you ________ me. A. would have called; had called B. would ring; call C. would have called; called D. would ring; had called 【答案】A 7．—Why! I couldn’t get you on the phone this morning. —We ________ tennis in the yard when you phoned me. A. could be playing B. must be playing C. must have been playing D. should have played 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词和时态。句意：——为什么今天早上打电话找不到你？——你给我打电话的时候我们一定是在院子里打网球。must have done表示肯定做了某事；must