2018年高考英语（深化复习+命题热点提分）专题09 名词性从句.docVIP

专题09 名词性从句 1．The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查表语从句连接词。考查方式为连接词的选择。句意：对于一个足球明星来说，进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。根据题干前半部分中的“moment”一词推断，后面应该说的是“…的时候”，所以本题选B。 2．From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water. A．why B．how C．because D．whether 【答案】C 3． As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. which B.that C. what D. where 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。 4． —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me. A. how B. what C. that D. who 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句用法。本题考查的是表语从句，注意动词make后接双宾语，即make sb. sth.故用关系词what来引导。句意：——怎么这么乱啊！你总是这么懒！——我不应该受到责备，妈妈。我是你使得我这样的。故B正确。 5． Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, Thats ______ I was born. A. when B. how C. why D. where 【答案】D 【解析】A何时；B谁；C为什么；D哪儿。系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点，故答案选D。句意：奶奶指着医院说，“那就是我出生的地方。” 6．Dating violence is _____ one person purposely hurts or scares someone they are dating. A. when B. what C. that D. why 【答案】A 【解析】在这里when做表语，且后面表示的是一个过程，由此可知正确选项。 7．An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 【答案】B 8．With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive. A. what B. how C. why D. that 【答案】A 【解析】考查表语从句。本题what引导表语从句what it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。故A正确。 9． A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for. A. what B. wh