2013届中考英语考点调研复习课件5.pptVIP

被 动 语 态 主动语态be的谓语形式总结(1) 主+am/ is/ are… 主+ am/ is/ are + being 主+ will + be… 主+ has been… He is a leader. He is being here. He will be a leader. He has been a leader. 主动语态be的谓语形式总结(2) 主+was/ were… 主+ was/ were + being 主+ would + be… 主+ had been… He was a leader. He was being here just now. He would be a leader. He had been a leader several years ago. 基 础 知 识 一、什么是被动语态？ 英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。 如果主语是动作的执行者，使用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用被动语态。 1. 定义：被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。 2. 被动语态的构成： 被字句：主语+ be +动词过去分词(v-ed) +by sb. 我打他 I beat him. (打过了) 他被我打=他打被我 He was beaten by me. 他喜欢她 He likes her. 她喜欢被他 She is liked by him. (am/ is / are). 被动语态:主+ be +过去分词+(by sb) 1. He eats the apple. 2. He ate the apple. 3. He is eating the apple. 4. He was eating the apple. 5. He will eat the apple. 6. He would eat the apple. 7. He has eaten the apple. 8. He had eaten the apple. 1. The apple is eaten by him. 2. The apple was eaten by him. 3. The apple is being eaten by him. 4. The apple was being eaten by him. 5. The apple will be eaten by him. 6. The apple would be eaten by him. 7. The apple has been eaten by him. 8. The apple had been eaten by him. 二、时态和被动语态的对应(1) 他们平时玩这个游戏。 这个游戏被他们玩。 一般现在时 They play the game. The game is played by them. 时态和被动语态的对应(2) 他们以前玩这个游戏。 这个游戏以前被他们玩。 一般过去时 They played the game. The game was played by them. 时态和被动语态的对应(3) 他们正在玩这个游戏。 这个游戏正在被他们玩。 现在进行时 They are playing the game. The game is being played by them. 时态和被动语态的对应(4) 他们那时正在玩这个游戏。 这个游戏那时正在被他们玩。 过去进行时 They were playing the game. The game was being played by them. 时态和被动语态的对应(5) 他们准备玩这个游戏。 这个游戏准备被他们玩。 一般将来时 They will play the game. The game will be played by them. 时态和被动语态的对应(6) 他们那时准备玩这个游戏。 这个游戏那时准备被他们玩。 过去将来时 They would play the game. The game would be played by them. 时态和被动语态的对应(7) 他们已经玩这个游戏3天了。 这个游戏已经被他们玩3天了。 现在完成时 They have played the game for 3 days. The game has been played by them for 3 days. 时态和被动语态的对应(8) 到昨天他们已经玩这个游戏3天了。 到昨天这个游戏已经被他们玩3天了。 过去完成时 They had p