微创逆行带锁髓内钉治疗股骨中下段骨折_0.docVIP

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微创逆行带锁髓内钉治疗股骨中下段骨折_0.doc

微创逆行带锁髓内钉治疗股骨中下段骨折_0

微创逆行带锁髓内钉治疗股骨中下段骨折 关键词:逆行带锁髓内钉 【摘要】 目的 探讨 应用 髌下小切口闭合或小切口复位逆行带锁髓内钉 治疗 股骨中下段骨折的临床效果。 方法 本组27例,闭合复位18例,小切口复位9例。全部采用髌下小切口逆行带锁髓内钉内固定,术后CPM锻炼,均早期负重。结果 随访12~26个月,平均术后6周已有明显骨痂形成,平均愈合时间12周(8~24周)。无畸形愈合和感染情况发生,膝关节功能恢复良好。结论 本方法具创伤小,固定可靠, 骨折愈合率高,膝关节功能恢复好等优点,是治疗股骨中下段骨折的有效治疗手段。 【关键词】 逆行带锁髓内钉;股骨中下段骨折;微创 Less invasive retrograde intramedullary interlocking nail for fracture of the distal part of the femoral shaft 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate results of the treatment of fracture of the distal part of the femoral shaft with rertograde intramedullary interlocking nail through a single percu-taneous approach.Methods Twenty-seven cases of fracture of the distal part of the femoral shaft with rertrograde intramedullary interlocking nail through a single percu-taneous approach, Eighteen cases with closed reduction nine cases reduce through a single percu-taneous. Continuous passive motion, wEIght loading early after operation. Results All patients were followed up for 12 months to 26 months. All fracture healed with good functional recovery after 12 weeks average. No deformity, no infection, and the knee joint functions recovered well. Conclusion Less invasive retrograde intramedullary interlocking nail is a safe and effective treatment for fracture of the distal part of the femoral shaft with the benefits of less intervention of blood supply, pleased union of fracture, the knee joint functions recovered good. 【Key words】 fracture of the distal part of the femoral shaft; retrograde intramedullary interlocking nail;less invasive 股骨中下段骨折是骨科常见创伤,由于股骨远端髓腔大、骨皮质薄并临近膝关节,如治疗不当,易造成骨折不愈合、畸形愈合及关节僵硬。1999年10月~2003年11月,本院在髌下小切口,闭合复位或大腿外侧小切口复位使用国产髓内钉(江苏武进医疗器械厂生产)逆行交锁髓内钉固定,术后CPM机锻炼3~7天,被动和主动活动膝关节,治疗股骨中下段骨折27例,随访12~26个月取得较好的临床效果,现报告如下。 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料 本组27例,男20例,女7例;年龄22~63岁,平均41.3岁。骨折按AO/ASIF分类,A型17例(见图1),B型8例,C型2例,其中4例为浮膝损伤。受伤原因:汽车事故伤15例,摩托车事故伤6例,坠落伤4例,其他伤2例,术前牵引3~7天。 1.2 手术方法 硬膜外麻醉成功后,消毒铺巾,取仰卧位。膝下放自制木墩(已消毒并用厚软垫包裹),屈膝45°~60°方便复位及手术操作。取髌下长约4cm小纵切口,纵形劈开髌韧带,显露股骨髁间窝,放入纱布,然后于前交叉韧带

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