【天津专版】2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第49练 天气与自然灾害类.docVIP

第49练 天气与自然灾害类 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 单词识记： cause　　 　dangerous　 　death　　 　storm terrible blow climate terrify flood freeze disaster forecast shake shelter strike cloudy panic pour warmth shower 短语扫描： be/get caught in陷入；被困住 be/get stuck in 卡住；陷入 burn...to the ground全部焚毁；烧为平地 clear up(天气)转晴；清理；解决 weather forecast 天气预报 set...on fire/set fire to使……燃烧；放火烧…… blow down吹倒 dry up (河流、湖泊等)干涸 in ruins成为废墟；严重受损 become a victim to成为……的牺牲品 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.语境填词 1．I kept my friend back from the (danger) animal. 2．He suffered (terrible) all through his illness. 3．The tidal wave formed a (terrify) wall of water. 4．Four of them walked under a (cloud) sky and all ended up walking in circles. 5．The old lady received him with unusual (warm)． Ⅱ.单项填空 6．I prefer a table that can be when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A．cleared up B．folded up C．fixed up D．taken up 7．The sharp fall of the stock market caused a . A．panic B．surprise C．delight D．hit 8．The failure was a big to him，but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015·福建，24) A．blow B．issueC．excuse D．factor 9．She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams，but words in her throat. A．burst B．stuckC．broke D．settled 10．The plan was in just because people were unwilling to cooperate.A．ruins B．piecesC．danger D．trouble知识运用与阅读能力专练 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2016·天津市五校联考) Hot lava flows down a Hawaiian mountainside.Farther up the slope，volcanologist(火山学家)Ken Hon picks his way slowly across the 1 surface.The hot lava(岩浆) is slippery to walk on.“It’s like walking on ice，” Hon says.“But the bottom part of your boots starts to 2 a little.You’ll get burned 3 you fall.” Hon plants his feet carefully and slowly.He’s 4 data on the lava flowing out of Kilauea，a volcano that has been erupting since 1983. 5 the lava’s movements can save lives