2014届高三一轮复习《课堂新坐标》理科数学(人教A版)第五章第三节等比数列.pptVIP

第三节　等比数列;1．等比数列;2．等比数列的性质 (1)对任意的正整数m、n、p、q，若m＋n＝p＋q＝2k，则am·an＝__________＝a. (2)通项公式的推广：an＝am _____________(m，n∈N*) (3)公比不为－1的等比数列{an}的前n项和为Sn，则Sn，S2n－Sn，S3n－S2n仍成等比数列，其公比为________；当公比为－1时，Sn，S2n－Sn，S3n－S2n不一定构成等比数列．;1．b2＝ac是a，b，c成等比数列的什么条件？ 【提示】　必要而不充分条件．当a＝0，b＝0，c＝1时，满足b2＝ac，但a，b，c不是等比数列；当a，b，c成等比数列时，必有b2＝ac.;【答案】　A;2．(2012·安徽高考)公比为2的等比数列{an}的各项都是正数，且a3a11＝16，则log2a10＝(　　) A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 【解析】　由题意a＝a3a11＝16，且a7＞0，∴a7＝4， ∴a10＝a7·q3＝4×23＝25， 从而log2a10＝5. 【答案】　B;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;4．(2012·江西高考)等比数列{an}的前n项和为Sn，公比不为1.若a1＝1，则对任意的n∈N*，都有an＋2＋an＋1－2an＝0，则S5＝________． 【答案】　11;【思路点拨】　建立关于a1与公比q的方程，求出基本量a1和公比，代入等比数列的通项公式与求和公式．;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; 1．等比数列基本量的运算是等比数列中的一类基本问题，数列中有五个量a1，n，q，an，Sn，一般可以“知三求二”，体现了方程思想的应用． 2．在使用等比数列的前n项和公式时，应根据公比q的情况进行分类讨论，此外在运算过程中，还应善于运用整体代换思想简化运算．;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;【思路点拨】　正确设等差数列的三个正数，利用等比数列的性质解出公差d，从而求出数列{bn}的首项、公比；利用等比数列的定义可解决第(2)问．;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluatio