【通用版】2017高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题15 语法填空【一】对点特训.docVIP

专题15 语法填空（一） 语法填空(一) A (2016·河南高中毕业班适应性测试)I had been called to examine a ten－year－old dog 1.named(name) Belker. I examined Belker and found he was dying of cancer. I told the family I couldnt do anything. Shane, a six－year－old in the family, seemed so calm, petting the old dog 2.for the last time. I wondered if he understood what was 3.going(go) on. Within a few minutes, Belker slipped peacefully away. The little boy seemed to accept the fact without any difficulty 4.or confusion. We sat together for a while after 5.Belkers(Belker) death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal 6.lives(life) are shorter than human lives. Shane, who had been listening quietly, said, “I know why.” We all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next surprised me 7.greatly(great). Id never heard a 8.more(much) comforting explanation. It has changed the way I try and live. “People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody all the time and 9.being(be) nice, right？” The six－year－old continued, “Well, dogs already know 10.how to do that, so they dont have to stay as long.” 体裁：记叙文　题材：个人经历　主题：狗生来懂得与人为善 语篇导读：一个小男孩让“我”明白，狗为什么比人活得时间更短。因为狗生来就懂得友善待人，而人类却要通过活得更久来学会。 1．【解析】　考查非谓语动词。句意：有人打电话叫我去检查一只十岁的名叫贝尔克的狗。已有谓语动词had been called，因此设空处应用非谓语动词形式；name与逻辑主语dog之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语修饰dog。 2．【解析】　考查介词。句意：沙恩，这个家里的一个六岁的孩子，似乎很平静，最后一次拍了拍这只老狗。“for＋the＋序数词＋time”意为“第……次”，如for the first/last time。 3．【解析】　考查动词的时态。句意：我在想他是否明白正在发生什么事。贝尔克因为癌症快要死了， 故此处指当时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。 4．【解析】　考查连词。句意：小男孩似乎没有任何困难或困惑就接受了这个事实。根据句意，difficulty和confusion之间为并列关系，without为否定词，应用or连接。 5．【解析】　考查名词所有格。句意：在贝克尔死后，我们一起坐了一会儿，思考着这样一个悲伤的事实：动物的寿命比人的(寿命)要更短。death为名词，且与Belker之间是所属关系，应用名词所有格。 6．【解析】　考查名词的数。句意见上一题解析。life(生命)为可数名词，此处为“动物寿命”与“人的寿命”的比较，根据设空后的human lives可知，该空也应用复数形式。 7．【解析】　考查词性转换。句意：接下来从他嘴里说出来的话让我十分惊讶。设空处用于修饰动词surprised，应用副词形式。 8．【解析】　考查比较等级。此处考查“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的含义，即“那是我听到的最令人感到宽慰的解释”。 【状元点拨·方法】“否定短语＋比较级”表示最高级含义 “否定短语＋比较级”意为“再/最……不过了；最……”，否定词除了用not之外，还可用no, never, nothing等。e.g.nothing can be better.没有比这