【通用版】2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 4 Earthquakes教师用书 新人教版必修1.docVIP

Unit 4　Earthquakes Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．burst vi. 爆裂；爆发 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 毁灭；使破产4．trap vt. 使陷入困境 陷阱；困境5．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏6．nation n. 民族；国家；国民7．dirt n. 污垢；泥土dj. 脏的肮脏的8．suffer vt.vi. 遭受；忍受苦难；痛苦sufferer n. 患者；受害者9．extreme adj. 极度的非常；极其；极端地10．injure vt. 损害；伤害伤害；损害受伤的；受损害的11．rescue n．援救；营救救援者12．frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬受惊的；受恐吓的令人恐惧的13．congratulate v. 祝贺祝贺；(复数)贺词14．judge n. 裁判员；法官 断定；判断；判决判断；裁判；判决书15．express vt. 表示；表达 快车；快递表达；表情；措辞阅读单词——要识记16．earthquake n．地震17．canal n. 运河；水道18．track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹19．sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地20．headline n. 报刊的大字标题21．electricity n. 电；电流；电学22．shock vt.vi. (使)震惊；震动休克；打击；震惊 23．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸24．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处25．reporter n. 记者高频短语——会默写1．right away 立刻；马上2．think little/nothing of 以为3．at an end 结束；终结4．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig out 掘出；发现6．a(great) number of 许多；大量的7．be proud of 以……而自豪8．judging from 从……判断9．be trapped in 陷入10．be buried in 埋头于教材原句 句式仿写——能应用1.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.(too...to意为“ 1.正如那句老话：活到老学到老。：it is never too old to learn.2.It seemed as if the world was at an end！(It seemed as if ……似乎/好像……) 2.我童年的一切仿It seemed as if everything in my childhood had just happened. 3.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(everywhere引导让步状语从句) 3.无论他走到哪里他都受到热烈欢迎。4.All hope was not lost.(“all...not...”为部分否定。) 4.并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度因此作为一名老师我应严格要求他们。 them. 精讲5个考纲单词 burst vi.爆裂；爆发 ．突然破裂；爆发[教材原句]　In the cityburst. 在市内有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。(1)burst in/into　　　　　　闯入；突然破门而入(2) 突然哭起来/笑起来勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)a burst of 一阵……was burst into but nothing was taken away. 昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。[链接写作]　一句多译听到这全班同学大笑起来我同桌的脸变红了。(2013年湖北高考·写作)hole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red. ②Hearing this，the whole class burst out laughing and my deskmates face turned red. ruin n. [U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹 (使)毁坏；成为废墟[经典例句]　It was this mistake that ruined his chances of getting the job.(牛津词典)正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟毁灭；毁坏使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin sth./sb. 毁坏某物/某人毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途lay in ru