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形容词和副词--Sunny 一. 形容词 形容词作定语 形容词作表语 形容词作宾补 形容词的比较级和最高级 多个形容词排序 1. 形容词作定语的位置 He is a tall man. It’s a beautiful present. The red pencil is mine. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 总结 形容词作定语修饰名词时, 放在名词的前面. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词, something , anything, everything, nothing 时, 放在代词之后. 2.形容词作表语 He is very strong. It’s getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. Attention : 有些单词以-ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词: lively、lonely、lovely、friendly、silly、likely、 timely 、 brotherly sisterly、motherly 、fatherly等。 形容词/副词的原级用法--Sunny The boy is handsome. 3.表示A,B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级. ①肯定结构 A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B The girl is as pretty as that one. ②否定结构 A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B The hen isn’t as old as that one. ③表示A是B的多少倍. A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B The black fish is 10 times as big as the red one. 练习: 1.Mary像刘亦菲一样漂亮. 2.陈星宇比陈梦瑶懒两倍. 3.这只猪不如王超大. the end * He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? 1)表语放在be动词和系动词之后, 系动词有be , become, get, prove, get, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell等. The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island. 只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个? alone afraid awake asleep alive able 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语. We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy. Colour it green. 用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词的词。 very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc. I found him outside. 作宾补 He runs fast . 作状语 The girl there is my friend. 作定语 My mother is out . 作表语 例 句 用 法 四、副词的分类 surely, certainly, really, however, therefore, perhaps, moreover, yes, no 其他 when, where, why, how (引导名词性从句和副词性从句) 连接副词 when, where, why (引导定语从句) 关系副词 when, where, why, how 疑问副词 very, quite, rather, extremely, completely, widely, partly, perfectly, badly, too 程度副词 simply, quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, again, once, easily, together 方式副词 outside, upstairs, anywhere, up, forward, here, the
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