英语单词的偏旁部首.docVIP

英语单词的偏旁部首 英语中某些字母组合可以表示一定的含义，英国语言学家弗思(J.R.Firth, 1890-1960)将这种字母组合称作“联觉音组”（phonaesthemes）。“联觉音组”就像汉字的偏旁部首一样，也具有表意功能。 1．fl- 与“火焰”有关： flame [fleim] n. visible part of fire火焰, 光辉, 光芒 Love isn’t a bunch of coals that can be blown by an bellows into a flame at any time.爱情不是一捆柴火，并不是每时每刻都可以拉一拉风箱就能燃起大火。 flare [flε?] burn with a bright, unsteady fire闪光, 闪耀；发火，生气 Once more Athens flared into importance as the head of a confederation.雅典再一次脱颖而出，成为联邦首领。 flash [fl??] sudden burst of flame or light闪光, 闪现 A lighthouse was flashing in the distance. 一个灯塔在远处闪着光。 flicker [flik?] burn or shine unsteadily闪烁 These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. 这些灯象发狂的交通灯一样不停地闪动着。 flamboyant [fl?mb?i?nt] adj. brightly colored and decorated辉耀的, 华丽的 →flamboyance (n. 华丽, 火焰) They lived in that flamboyant hotel with nothing to do.他们住在那家华丽的旅店里无所事事。 inflame [infleim] v. become red, angry, overheated燃烧；激怒 →inflammation (n. 怒火, 发火, 燃烧), inflammable (adj. 易燃的, 易怒的) Our lack of response seemed to inflame the colonel. 我们没有反应好象惹怒了上校。 inflammable [infl?m?bl] adj. easily burnt易燃的, 易怒的 A thing was inflammable if it contained phlogiston. 只要含有可燃物就可以燃烧。 conflagrate [k?nfl?ɡreit] v. to cause to start burning燃烧, 着火 →由con-(together)+flagr (to burn)+-ate (to make)构成 →conflagrant (adj. 燃烧的, 炽热的), conflagration (n. 大火, 大火灾, 突发) By the time they arrived at the woods, it has already been conflagrated into ash. 他们赶到森林时，它已经烧成了灰。 2. gl- 表示“光线”： gleam [ɡli:m] n. v. beam or ray of soft light闪烁, 隐约地闪现 The moonlight gleamed on the river. 月光在河面上闪烁。 It was a glorious night, with a great full moon gleaming in a purple sky.那是个亮晶晶的夜晚，皓月在紫色的天空上闪烁。 glimmer [???im?] v. send out a weak, uncertain light发出闪烁的微光 Now the raft was passing the few glimmering lights of the distant village.现在小筏子划过了远处村庄里几盏微微闪烁的灯。 glisten [???is?n] v. shine brightly, sparkle闪光 It was a hot July morning, and perspiration glistened on Robbie’s forehead.那是个七月的炎热早晨，汗水在罗比的前额闪着光。 glitter [???it?] v. shine brightly with flashes of light闪闪发