基于4倍频采样数字正交FID信号检测技术.pdf

255 Vol.25 No. 5 2010 9 Journal of Data Acquisition Processing Sep. 2010 : 1004-9037(2010) 05-0626-05 4 FID 王中兴　荣亮亮　林　君　尚新磊　段清明　蒋川东 (,, 130026) : 提出了基于4倍Lamor 频率采样的数字正交锁相放大技术提取包络信 号, 该技术是根据开 型正交矢量 锁定放大器的基本原理和三角函数的特征, 通过4 倍Lamor 频率采样和数字叠加的方法, 实现了信号正交与低 通滤波功能。该数字正交方法较模拟正交法的优点是能够提高信号的信噪比, 且电路设计简单。利用该法所设计 的地面核磁共振找水仪采集系统在探寻地下水源中已得到验证与应用,在叠加次数仅为NUM IS 系统1/ 2 时, 其 信噪比至少提高0.5 倍。该方法提高了仪器的工作效率和对信号参数的提取精度。 : 数字正交矢量锁定放大器; 自由感应衰减; 地面核磁共振; 同步检测器 :T H762: A FID Signal Detection Based on DLIA Sampled by Quadruple Lamor Frequency W ang Zhongx ing , Rong L iang liang , L in J un, Shang X inlei , D uan Qing ming , J iang Ch uandong ( College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Jilin U niversity Changchun, , , 130026, China) : ( ) - Abstract The magnetic resonance sounding MRS method is a non invasive and most direct geophysical method for the groundwater T he envelop free induction decay FID signal of. ( ) MRS includes the key parameters for detecting underground water. Based on the switch or- thogonal vector lock-in amplifier principle and the trigonometric function specificity, the FID signal detecting technology with quadruple Lamor frequency sampling is proposed The signal. synchronous detector and the low-pass filter are true according to the specifically sampling fre- quency and digital stacking method. T he hardware and the software of the method are simper than that of the analog orthogonal method and SNR is advanced The FID collector is tested in. the field for detecting water SNR increases to, 1.5 times of NUMIS system at least and the stacks number is half of it. The method can improve the measurement