三穗县耕地质量现状及改良措施.pdfVIP

·52· 耕作与栽培 2017年第1期 三穗县耕地质量现状及改良措施 杨光海 (贵州省三穗县农业局土肥站，贵州 三穗556500) 摘要：为摸清三穗县耕地质量现状，以便指导施肥和提出改良措施，对三穗县耕地质量状况进行研究。结果表明：三穗县 耕地土壤总体呈酸性，氮、磷丰富，钾相对缺少，有机质含量高，钙、镁、硫含量丰富，缺硅和硼。针对耕地质量现状，提出增施 有机肥和钾肥，控制氮肥、适施磷肥、补施硅、硼肥，施用酸性土壤改良剂，改良土壤结构，增加土壤通透性，提高土壤有效氧分 含量，增加土壤肥力。 关键词：三穗县；耕地；养分状况；改良措施 CurrentSituationand MeasuresofCultivatedLand Improvement in Sansui Quality County YANG Guang—hai andFertilizer (Soil Station，SansuiAgriculturalbureau，Sansui，Guizhou556500，China) Abstract：Inordertofindoutthecurrentsituationofthe ofcultivatedlandinSansui thefertilizationand quality County，toguide put forwardthe ofcultivatedlandinSansui wasstudied．TheresultsshowedthatthesoilinSan— measures，the improvement quality county sui was in and was mattercontentwas countyacidic，richnitrogen phosphorus，potassiumrelativelyshort，organic nesiumand in sulfurwererich ofsiliconandboron．Inviewofthe situationofcultivatedland content，lacking present quality，thepa— forwardthattheenrichmentfertilizerand P per brings organic potashfertilizer，nitrogencontrol，appropriatefertilizer，supplyingpotas- sium ofacidicsoil soil soil silicon，boronfertilizer，application soilef- amendments，improvestructure，increasepermeability，improve fective soil content，increase