不同基质对抗松材线虫病黑松-虹青-容器苗生长的影响.pdfVIP

林 业 与 环 境 科 学 68 Forestry and Environmental Science 2017 年2 月第33 卷第 1 期 不同基质对抗松材线虫病黑松“虹青”容器苗生长的影响* 刘翠兰 吴德军 王因花 王开芳 刘元铅 李自成 仲伟国 燕丽萍 （山东省林业科学研究院/ 山东省林木遗传改良重点实验室，山东 济南 250014 ） Pinus thunbergii 摘要 以采自日本不同地区的抗松材线虫病黑松品种“虹青”（ ‘Hongqing ’）种子 为材料，研究不同基质处理下的种子出苗率、成苗率及幼苗生长的差异。结果表明：以蛭石为黑松容器 育苗基质，除东京都町田市种子的成苗率低于净营养基质处理外，其出苗率、以及静岡县御殿场市、九 州种子的出苗率和成苗率均高于净营养基质和河沙处理，其中九州种子的出苗率及成苗率最高，分别为 62.7% 和52.1%；河沙处理的出苗率和成苗率均最低；九州的种子质量最佳，播种于蛭石中的7 个月幼苗 平均高8.85 cm，地径为5.1 mm；东京都町田市的种子质量最差。采用蛭石为育苗基质，对立枯病进行早 防早治，能大幅度提高黑松出苗率及成苗率。 关键词 基质；松材线虫病；黑松“虹青”；容器育苗 中图分类号： S723.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-2053 （2017 ）01-0068-04 Effects of Pinus thunbergii ‘Hongqing’Container Seedling Against Bursaphelenchus xylophilus on Different Substrates LIU Cuilan WU Dejun WANG Yinhua WANG Kaifang LIU Yuanqian LI Zicheng ZHONG Weiguo YAN Liping (Shandong Provincial Academy of Forestry/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Forest Genetic Improvement, Jinan,Shandong 250014, China) Abstract The Pinus thunbergii ‘Hongqing ’seeds with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus resistance from different regions of Japan were selected in this investigation. Effect of different substrates on the emergence rate, seedling percentage, and growth of the pine seeds were studied in this paper. The results showed that vermiculite treatment achieved the highest germination and seedling rate. The seedling percentage of Tokyo Machida seeds in vermiculite substrate were lower than that in net nutrient substrate. The emergence rate of Machida seeds, and the emergence rate and seedling percentage of seeds from Gotemba city, Shizuoka Prefecture and Kyushu cit