STM32F4学习笔记之GPIO(使用固件库).docVIP

1.使能GPIO的AHB时钟，使用函数： RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOx, ENABLE);2.配置GPIO工作模式用GPIO_Init()函数数据类型说明typedef struct{ uint32_t GPIO_Pin; //引脚配置GPIOMode_TypeDef GPIO_Mode; //GPIO_Mode_IN(输入),GPIO_Mode_OUT（输出）,GPIO_Mode_AF（备用）,GPIO_Mode_AN（模拟）GPIOSpeed_TypeDef GPIO_Speed;// GPIO_Speed_2MHz，GPIO_Speed_25MHz，GPIO_Speed_50MHz，GPIO_Speed_100MHzGPIOOType_TypeDef GPIO_OType; // GPIO_OType_PP（推挽）,GPIO_OType_OD（开漏）GPIOPuPd_TypeDef GPIO_PuPd; GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL（无），GPIO_PuPd_UP（上拉），GPIO_PuPd_DOWN（下拉）}GPIO_InitTypeDef;3.备用功能配置（除ADC和DAC外的所有非GPIO功能），使用函数void GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_PinSource, uint8_t GPIO_AF)* This GPIO_AF can be one of the following values: * @arg GPIO_AF_RTC_50Hz: Connect RTC_50Hz pin to AF0 (default after reset)  * @arg GPIO_AF_MCO: Connect MCO pin (MCO1 and MCO2) to AF0 (default after reset)  * @arg GPIO_AF_TAMPER: Connect TAMPER pins (TAMPER_1 and TAMPER_2) to AF0 (default after reset)  * @arg GPIO_AF_SWJ: Connect SWJ pins (SWD and JTAG)to AF0 (default after reset)  * @arg GPIO_AF_TRACE: Connect TRACE pins to AF0 (default after reset) * @arg GPIO_AF_TIM1: Connect TIM1 pins to AF1 * @arg GPIO_AF_TIM2: Connect TIM2 pins to AF1 * @arg GPIO_AF_TIM3: Connect TIM3 pins to AF2 * @arg GPIO_AF_TIM4: Connect TIM4 pins to AF2 * @arg GPIO_AF_TIM5: Connect TIM5 pins to AF2 * @arg GPIO_AF_TIM8: Connect TIM8 pins to AF3 * @arg GPIO_AF_TIM9: Connect TIM9 pins to AF3 * @arg GPIO_AF_TIM10: Connect TIM10 pins to AF3 * @arg GPIO_AF_TIM11: Connect TIM11 pins to AF3 * @arg GPIO_AF_I2C1: Connect I2C1 pins to AF4 * @arg GPIO_AF_I2C2: Connect I2C2 pins to AF4 * @arg GPIO_AF_I2C3: Connect I2C3 pins to AF4 * @arg GPIO_AF_SPI1: Connect SPI1 pins to AF5 * @arg GPIO_A