清华大学-材料科学基础18.pptVIP

材料科学基础Fundamental of Materials §5.3 Origin of Concept for Dislocation Discrepancies between theory and practice in Deformation. Morphology of the surface in deformation. The great difference between theoretical and actual strength of single crystals ( ). x: displacement of atoms §5.4 What’s Dislocation Ⅰ.By local slip According to the relative orientation of the slip direction and the line of demarcation between slipped and unslipped zones, the follows types of dislocation can be formed. 1. edge dislocation 2. screw dislocation 3. mixed dislocation Dislocation is a long tubular transition zone from slipped to unslipped zones. Within this zone, atoms on opposite sides of the slip plane do not fit. ( This is called atoms misfit) So dislocation is a line imperfection. Screw dislocation Ⅱ.Local cut and displacement 1. Make a cut through part of the crystal 2. Let both sides of the cut displace with respect to each other, the displacement vector being . 3. Fill in or take off the atoms to make the crystal structure unchanged. §5.5 Burgers Circuit and Burgers Vector Ⅰ.Burgers Circuit. 1. Read method 2. Frank method Ⅱ.The meaning of : 1. Determination The vector required to complete the loop and return us to our starting point is the Burgers Vector . Ⅲ.Description of dislocation by and For edge dislocation directs to that part of crystal which contains extra-half plane. For screw dislocation: Ⅳ.Conservation of 1. is unique for single dislocation line, either straight or curved, and single loop. 2. Kirchhoff’s law holds for branching dislocation. Examples and Discussions Exercise * * Prof: Tian Min Bo Tel: E-mail: tmb@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn Department of Material Science and Engineering Tsinghua University. Beijing 100084 Lesson eighteen ?=b x ?’ b a ? ?’