七年级时态总汇(一) 免费.docVIP

七年级时态总汇一.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语，如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever（几乎不）, every…(Sunday, evening, day等), at…（seven等,表在几点钟）, at noon ,at night, on …(Sunday, Sundays等),in the morning/afternoon/evening等。 eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. I leave home for school at 7 in the morning. 2) 表示客观、普遍真理，科学事实。 eg: Two and four makes（等于） six. Water boils（沸腾） at 100℃ The moon moves round （围绕）the earth. Shanghai lies （位于）in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用 一般现在时。 例：Columbus（哥伦布） proved（证明） that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 eg: He loves sports. /She likes apples. Jane is a lovely（可爱的）girl. They speak Japanese, Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 5) 一般现在时的否定式是do not（don’t）或does not （doesn’t）＋动词原形来构成的，be动词做谓语动词只需在be后加not构成否定。 eg: I don’t like oranges at all. She doesn’t work in the TV station. They aren’t students. I’m not busy every weekend. 6) 一般现在时的疑问句一般以在句首加助动词do，does的方式构成。第三人称单数加does，其他加do，这时动词一概用原形；动词be只需与主语位置对调就行了。 eg: Do you like English? Do they have story books? What does she do every evening? Is she at home? Are you good at English? 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 否定疑问式 I work. Do you work? I do not work. Dont you work? You work. Do you work? You do not work. Dont you work? We work. Do you work? We do not work. Dont you work? They work. Do they work? They do not work. Dont they work? He(She,It) works. Does he(she,it) work? He(She,It) does not work. Doesnt he(she it) work 一般现在时的动词变化：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外be和have有特殊的人称形式。 在加词尾-s时要注意： 情况 加法 例词 一般情况 加-s reads, writes, says 以ch, sh, s, x, 或o收尾的词 加-es teaches, washes, guesses, fixes, goes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-es try－tries carry－carries 读音： 情况 读法 例词 在[p][t][