不同矿物掺合料对干混砂浆性能的影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2014年第 3期 (总第 293期 ) 混 凝 土 预 拌 砂 浆 Number 3 in 2014(Total No．293) Concrete READY MIXED MORTAR 不同矿物掺合料对干混砂浆性能的影响 李建国。李宪军 (山西省建筑科学研究院，山西 太原 030001) 摘 要：节能节材和保护环境已成为可持续发展的主题，矿物掺合料在干混砂浆中的应用势在必行。采用粉煤灰、矿粉和过火 煤矸石粉以及不同复合比例的矿物掺合料与水泥作为干混砂浆胶凝材料，研究其对干混砂浆性能的影响，结果表明：粉煤灰与矿 粉在合适比例下，对早期强度贡献大，与单掺粉煤灰相比，7 d抗压强度提高5．9MPa，但保水率差；与助剂过火矸粉在合适比例 下，对后期强度和保水率贡献大，与单掺粉煤灰相比，28 d抗压强度提高6．9MPa，保水率提高2．1％。经实践证明加人适量纤维素 醚能大幅度提高砂浆的保水率。 关键词：粉煤灰；矿粉；过火煤矸石粉；助磨剂；性能 中图分类号：TU528．041 文献标志码：A 文章编号： 1002—3550(2014)03—0127—04 Influence of different mineral admixture on the performance of dry-mixed mortar LIJianguo，L!Xianjun (Shanxi Academy ofBuilding Research，Taiyuan 030001，China) Abstract： Energy-saving and environmental protection has become the theme of sustainable development；therefore it is imperative that mineral admixture wil1 be added in the dry-mixed mortar．The paper mainly studied different mineral adm ixture’S influence on the perfor— mance ofdry-mixed mortar．Fly ash，mineral powder，spontaneous combustible gangue，different compounded admixture and cement were used as gelled material of dry—mixed mortar．The results show that the compounded admixture of fly ash and mineral powder according to appropriate proportion make great contribution to the early strength ofthe dry-mixed mortar．Compared with the single fly ash，its compres— sive strength of 7 d increases 5．9 MPa，while the water retention make poor．The compounded admixture of fly ash and spontaneous com— b