两种膨胀剂对不同湿度条件下水泥基材料变形的影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2013年第 9期(总第 287期 ) 混 凝 土 原材料及辅助物料 Number 9 in 2013(Tota1 No．287) Concrete MATERjAL AND ADMINICLE doi：10．3969~．issn．1002—3550．2013．09．016 两种膨胀剂对不同湿度条件下水泥基材料变形的影响 徐 强，邓 敏，莫立武 (南京工业大学 材料科学与工程学院材料化学工程国家重点实验室，江苏南京210009) 摘 要： 论述了在无掺合料高强超高强高性能混凝土的试验结果与分析的基础上，论述了有掺合料高强超高强高性能混凝土的 试验结果与分析，得出了各掺合料的活性指数，引入水化活性因子和减水剂增量系数进行高强超高强高性能混凝土配合比的修 正为超高强高性能混凝土配合比的设计提供了一种实用的方法。 关键词： 氧化镁膨胀剂；钙矾石；干燥收缩；相对湿度 中图分类号： TU528．042．4 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1002—3550(2013)09—0056—04 Effects of two kinds of expansive agents on the deformations of cement-based materials in different relative humidies XUQiang，DENGMin，MOLiwu (State KeyLaboratory ofMateriais-Oriented Chemical Engineering，College ofMateriais Science andEngineering， NanjingUniversityofTechnology，Nanjing210009，China) Abstract： The deformations ofcement pastes and mortars with or without UEA and light caiined magnesia expansive agent were studied． Cement pastes and mortars were pre．cured for different time and then cured in two relative humidities．The influences oftwo kinds ofexpan— sive agents with replacement percentages of0 and 6％on the drying shrinkage ofcement pastes and mortars were compared and analyzed．The experimental results show that two kinds ofexpansive agents produced effective expansion in the dry air curing conditions，had an excellent ability to compensate for drying shrinkage of cement pastes and mortars．UEA hydrated faster and the expansion of it occurred before 14 d compared with light caiined magnesia expansive agent．The time ofpre—curing in water had clear impl