地下室混凝土长墙带模养护的抗裂对策.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2011年第6期 混凝土与水泥制品 201l N06 6月 CHINA C0NCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS June 地下室混凝土长墙带模养护的抗裂对策 王潇洲 (广东交通职业技术学院，广州510650) 摘 要：以某地下室混凝土长墙浇筑温控施工为例，阐述了混凝土墙体在施工前应确定温控指标以及制定温控 施工的综合技术措施。通过对混凝土墙体温控指标计算分析，提出了混凝土超长墙体合理留置后浇带间距、带模保 温养护的“放”、“防”结合的抗裂对策，是保证混凝土长墙施工质量的关键。 关键词：混凝土长墙；带模养护；里表温差；抗裂；措施 Abstract：Based on the example of the construction of long concrete wall pouring and temperature controlling of a basement，the works on fixing the indexes of temperature controlling and establishing complex technique measures of temperature controlling construction before the construction of concrete wall are described．Through the computational analysis on the indexes of temperature controlling of concrete wal1．the countermeasures of crack—resisting“to release”and ‘‘to resist”are put forward．“To release”means reasonably reserving space for post—pouring belts in over—long concrete wal1．and “To resist”means that concrete wall is curing insulation with mold．The countermeasures are the keys to guarantee the construction quality of long concrete wal1． Key words：Long concrete wall；Curing with mold；Heating difference between the outside and the inside；Crack— resisting；Measures 中图分类号：TU528 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-4637(2011)06-58-03 0 前言 量。 《混凝土结构工程施工及验收规范》 1对现浇结 1．2 长墙施工的主要技术措施 构侧模拆除的规定为：在混凝土强度能保证其表面 (1)混凝土配合比 及棱角不因拆除模板而受损坏后，方可拆除。由于 水：水泥：砂：石子：粉煤灰：UEA型膨胀剂= 规范未对拆模时间作出明确规定，施工单位为了赶 179：2