刁河渡槽工程温控防裂技术.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2014年第 11期(总第 301期 ) 混 凝 土 实 用 技 术 Number l1 in 2014(Total No．301) Concrete PRACTICAL TECHNOLOGY 刁河渡槽工程温控防裂技术 张永存 ，李青宁 (1．河南城建学院 交通运输工程学院，河南 平顶山 467036；2．西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院，陕西 西安710055) 摘 要： 刁河渡槽工程裂缝控制要求较高，该渡槽结构在施工中出现了严重开裂现象，经过现场裂缝普查和成因分析，主要考虑 是由于温度应力所致。通过对结构进行长期温度跟踪量测，表明通过采取外保(钢模外贴聚乙烯苯板对混凝土进行保温)、内降(混凝 土结构内部通冷水管散热)的措施可以明显降低施工过程中结构表里温差和温度应力，据此制定了一套综合温控防裂方案，实践证 明其抗裂效果显著。 关键词： 混凝土裂缝；温度应力；温度跟踪量测；温控防裂方案 中图分类号：TU528．01 文献标志码：A 文章编号： 1002—3550(2014)11—0143—05 Technology of temperature control and crack prevention for Diao river aqueduct project ZHANGYongcun ，LIQingning (1．School ofTransponationgEngineering，HenanUniversityofUrbanConstruction，Pingdingshan467036，China； 2．Department ofCivilEngineering，Xi’anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology，Xi’an 710055，China) Abstract：Crack control for Diao river aqueduct project is much stricter，but there is a serious cracking phenomenon in the construction． Through the cracks census and analysis，the main consideration was the stress caused by temperature．Long—term temperature tracking mea— surements showed that the difference between inside and outside temperature and thermal stress of the structure can be significantly re— duced by taking the measures which combine the external insulation(pasting polyethylene benzene board on the outer surface of steel molds for insulating concrete)with lowering the internal temperature(radiating through cold water pipes)．So a comprehensive tempera— ture control and crack program is proposed and its effect ofresisting crack is remarkable． Key words： concrete cracks；temperature stress；temperature tracking measurements；temperature control and crack program