侧限压缩条件下土体的侧应力松弛试验研究.pdfVIP

第33 卷第3 期 岩土力学 Vo l.33 No .3 2012 年3 月 Rock and Soil 肌1echanics Mar. 2012 文章编号. 1000-7598 (2012) 03-0783 -05 侧限压缩条件下土体的侧应力松弛试验研究 田管风 1 ， 2 ，汤连生 l (1.中山大学地球科学系，广州 510275 ， 2 东莞理工学院建筑工程系，广东东莞 523808) 摘 要g 侧向应力松弛是侧限压缩土体的重要流变性质之一。通过在改装的固结仪上进行的土体侧限流变试验表明，在恒载 侧限压缩条件下，土体的侧应力松弛曲线与坚向蠕变曲线同步出现不稳定、稳定、急剧变化3 个阶段。将试验结果结合土的 结构颗粒定向排列理论和强度理论探索了土体侧应力松弛的机制并得出结论:侧应力松弛曲线的3 阶段特征是由于土体结构 连接的压密恢复与剪切破坏相互作用所致:而侧应力松弛稳定的极限状态是由土的抗剪强度控制。此外，较高的应力水平将 会使士体侧应力松弛程度相比低应力水平时更为显著。该分析结论为进一步研究地基长期承载力和地基沉降的关系奠定了基 础。 关键词z 侧限压缩:侧应力松弛:土体结构:强度理论:应力水平 中圈分类号: TU 431 文献标识码:A Lateral stress relaxation of soil under confined compression condition 1 1 TIAN Guan-feng , 2, TANG Lian-sheng (1. Department ofEar也 Sciences， Sun Yat-sen University,Guang油ou 510275 ,China; 2. Department ofArchitecture Engineerir毡， Dongguan University ofTechno10gy, Dongguan , Guangdong 523808, China) Abstract: Lateral stress relaxation is one of the important rheological characteristics of soil under confined compression condition. Confined rheological tests are carried out on the revamped consolidation apparatus. The results show that the lateral stress relaxation curves and the vertical creep curves of soil appear synchronous process which consists of unsteady, steady and sudden change stages under confined compression with constant load. Then the mechanism of lateral stress relaxation is analyzed based on the test curves by using the theory of structural grain directional array and the strength theory of soil. Some concJusions can be achieved through mechanism analysis that the three stages relaxation characteristics of later