有机防水剂对α型半水石膏性能的影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 中国科技核心期刊 钎 建巍 有相防水剂对 型半水石青性链昀|d glH 阮长城“ ，刘立明“，，黄应平 s，黄绪泉 z 【1．三峡地区地质灾害与生态环境湖北省协l~C rJ新中心，湖北 宜昌 443002； 2．三峡大学 水利与环境学院，湖北 宜昌 443o02； 3．三峡库区生态环境教育部工程研究中心(三峡大学)，湖北宜昌 443002】 摘要：通过三乙醇胺、聚乙烯醇和液体石蜡对 型半水石膏性能影响的正交实验，制备出能提高a型高强石膏耐水性的复合 防水剂。结果表明：TEA掺量0．227％、PVA溶液掺量0．227％、液体石蜡乳液掺量0．909％时，可制得7 d软化系数为0．468、吸水率 20．42％的高强耐水石膏样品；添加复合有机物防水剂后，石膏晶体表面包覆1层薄膜，阻断了水直接对石膏样品的侵蚀，提高了石 膏样品的软化系数，减小吸水率。 关键词：d型半水石膏；有机防水剂；软化系数 中图分类号：TU57~2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—702X(2014)08-0042-05 Effect of organic waterproofing agent on performance of~-Semi_hydrated gypsum RUAN Changche， ，LIU Liming1 ，HUANG y魄 ，HUANG Xuquan“ 。 (1．Collaborative Innovation Center for Geo-Hazards and Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Area，Yichang 443002，Hubei，China： 2．College of Hydraulic and Environment Engineering in China Three Gorges University，Yichang 443o02，Hubei，China： 3．Engineering Research Center of Eco—environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region， Ministry of Education，China Three Gorges University，Yichang 443~2，Hubei，China) Abstract：The composite waterproofing agent，which could improve the water resistance property of a-type high—strength gyp- sum was prepared by all orthogonal experimental design of three organic waterproofing agents include triethanolamine，polyvinyl al— cohol and paraffin wax．The results showed that：when TEA dosage was O．227％，PVA content Was O．227％，and the content of liq- uid paraffin wax was 0．909％，high—strength and water resistance gypsum samples could be obtained，its 7 days softening coefficien