碱性固化材料对红土地基的化学侵蚀.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第16卷第1期 建 筑 材 料 学 报 Vo1．16。No．1 2013年2月 J0URNAL 0F BUILDING MATERIALS Feb．，2013 文章编号：1007—9629(2013)01—0159—06 碱性固化材料对红土地基的化学侵蚀 杨华舒 ， 杨宇璐 ， 闰毅志 ， 王 毅 ， 汪 皓 ， 胡应庭 (1．昆明理工大学 国土资源工程学院，云南 昆明650051； 2．中国中铁二院昆明勘察设计研究院有限责任公司，云南昆明65O2OO) 摘要：碱性材料的固化措施对红土地基产生了不可忽视的长期侵蚀．在岩土工程现场进行了取样 和原型试验，分析了导致材料损伤的化学反应，有针对性地设计了红土的碱液加速侵蚀试验，对比 讨论了化学损伤前后红土的工程支撑指标变化、红土的工程支撑离子衰减，研究了碱性固化材料 在酸性红土的接触带造成损伤的机制，认为化学反应是导致红土地基寿命降低、远期效益低下，乃 至诱发灾难性事故的重要原因． 关键词：岩土工程；红土；碱性固化材料；化学反应；侵蚀 中图分类号：TU472．3；P642．13 文献标志码：A doi：10．3969／j．issn．1007—9629．2013．01．030 Chemical Erosion of Laterite Soils by Alkaline Materials ，ANG Hua—shu ， NG Y —Z ， ，AN Yi—zhi ， W_ANG ， W．AJ＼，G Hao ， HU Ying—ting (1．Faculty of Land Resources Engineering，Kunming University of Science and Technology，Kunming 650051，China； 2．Kunming Survey Design and Research Institute Co．Ltd．of CREEC，Kunming 650200，China) Abstract：The alkaline viscous substances used as reinforcement have engendered long—term erosion of lat— erite groundwork．Scene—sampling and archetype—testing were executed in a geotechnical engineering pro— j ect．Chemical erosion of laterite by alkaline material were investigated，and accelerated life tests were de— signed for laterite eroded by alkaline materials．Engineering factors were compared and concentrations of seeping support—ions were tested for studying laterite eroded by alkaline viscous substances．Mechanism of laterite groundwork eroded by alkaline viscous substances was established．The chemical reactions are im— portant cause for reduction of laterite groundwork life and long term economic benefit，and even can cause catastrophic accident． Key words：geotechnical engineering