粉煤灰标准砖捏混及蒸养条件的试验研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 全国中文核心期刊 新礁盘巍 粉煤灰标准砖捏混及蒸养条件的试验研究 荣令坤，张金山 (内蒙古科技大学 矿业工程学院，内蒙古 包头 014010) 摘要：利用包头地区电厂粉煤灰、少量水泥、河砂，在碱性复合激发剂存在的情况下，通过湿热养护工艺制成承重标准 砖。在已确定的较佳原料配方条件下，研究砖体在捏混过程及蒸养阶段的影响因素。结果表明，在较佳配方：粉煤灰掺量 58．33％，水泥8．33％，激发剂 16．67％，河砂 16．67％，相对固体含量成型水分为 14％条件下，较佳的捏混及蒸条件为：捏混搅 拌7 miu，70 oC下恒温蒸养6 h，蒸养后粉煤灰砖的抗压强度为l2．65 MPa，蒸养后再标准养护28 d的抗压强度为2O．18 MPa， 抗折强度为3．5 MPa。 关键词：粉煤灰砖：捏混：蒸养；正交试验；抗压强度 中图分类号：TU522．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—702X(2011)02—0064—03 Experimental study on pugging mullering and steam curing conditions of standard brick with fly ash RONG Lingkun．zHANG Jinshan (School of Mineral Engineering，Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology，Baotou 014010，Inner Mongolia，China) Abstract：The standard load-bearing brick was made from the fly ash in Baotou power plants，small quantity of cemem，river sand and alkaline compound activator by wet thermo—curing method．Under the known optimal raw material formulation，the task continued to study the influencing factors in the processes of pugging mullering and steam curing．The results show that under the optimal formulation(flv ash of 58．33％，cement 0f 8．33％，activator of 16．67％ and river sand of 16．67％)，and relative’solid COntent forming moisture of 14％，the optimal pugging mullering and steam curing conditions are：pugging mullering for 7 minutes，curing f0r 6h under constant temperature of 70℃ ．After steam curing，the compressive strength is 12．65 MPa．Then，the compressive strength and bending strength after are 28 d standard curing up to 20．18 MPa and 3．5 MPa respectively． Key words：fly ash brick：pugging mullerlng；steam cur