被动式蓄热相变墙体热工性能的研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 新 建巍 中国科技核心期刊 被动式蓄热祖变墙体热工J}生能的研究 闫全英，吴生俊，金丽丽 (北京建筑大学 环境与能源工程学院，北京市供热供燃气通风及空调工程重点实验室，北京 100044) 摘要：选用石蜡与液态石蜡的二元混合物作为相变材料，按不同比例复合在墙体中，制成被动式蓄热相变墙体。实验分析了不 同比例相变材料复合相变墙体的传热性能和节能效果，并与普通墙体进行比较，优选出相变材料最适合的复合比例。结果显示：在 加热阶段，不同比例相变材料制备的相变墙体表面温度和热流均小于普通墙体，且温度和热流变化平缓、波动小，存在延迟和衰减 现象；在停止加热阶段，普通墙体的温度和热流很快下降，而相变墙体表面温度和热流下降较为缓慢。试验数据为相变墙体的实际 应用提供基础和依据。 关键词：相变墙体；传热性能；数值模拟 中图分类号：TU111．2+4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—702X(2014)11-0017—04 Study on thermal performance of passive heat preservation phase change material wall YA N Quanying，WU Shen~un，JlN Lili (Beijing Municipality Key Lab of Heating，as Supply，Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering， Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture，Beijing 100044，China) Abstract：This paper chose bifiary mixture of paraffin and liquid paraffin as the phase change materia1．It was made into passive heat preservation phase change paraffin，and was added into the wall according to the different proportion．The heat transfer performance and energy saving．effect of the phase change material CM)wall with different proportion were analyzed through experiment respectively and compared with that of the tm出ti0na1 wall tO find out the most suitable mix proportion．Results showed that the SHrface temperature and the thermal flow of the ph矗se ehaage material wall prepared b different proportion are lower than that of traditional wall during the heating phase．Compared with the traditiorial wall，the temperature change of PCM wall is more gentle，and the thermal fluctuation