倒装练习 B Y X F.docVIP

倒装练习 B Y X F 知识总纲 英语的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”如果将谓语放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装。 倒装分为两种：全部倒装和部分倒装。 在倒装语序中若整个谓语都在主语之前称为全部倒装；若谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）位于主语之前称之为部分倒装。 全部倒装 1、以介词开头的地点状语位于句首。 例：In front of the house stand a lot of trees. 注：谓语动词要与其后的主语保持时态和数的一致。 2、表示时间和方位的副词there, here, out, off, now, up, down等位于句首。 例：Here came a bus. 注：若主语是人称代词时则用正常语序。如：Here you are. 3、such位于句首。 例：Such was Doctor Li 4、表语于句首。 例：Gone are the days when we lived in that city. 5、直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首。 例：“Don’t do it again!” said the mother to her son. 注：如果主语是代词时则倒装。如：“What are you doing?” he asked. 6、为了使全句平衡，而将较长的主语放在句末。 例：Among these men was a man called Tom. 部分倒装 1、否定词或否定短语位于句首时常见的否定词或否定短语有：no, not, never, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, not until, no soonerthan…, hardly…when…, not only…but also…, in no time, in no way, by no means等. 例：Never did I saw it.Not until she went home did I leave.（主句倒装，从句不倒装。） 注：上述句子中的否定词或短语不位于句首时，句子结构不倒装。 2、so/such + adj/adv + that 句型位于句首，表程度。 例：So dirty is the cloth that we can’t use it. 3、表示程度、方式、时间频率的状语位于句首且表强调时常用的状语有: always, often, once, every day, usually, many a time, now and then等。 例：Often did I tell you not to do it. 注：若不表强调时，也可用 Often I told you not to do it. 4、在虚拟语气中，当连词if省略时，助动词移到句首。 were had ＋主＋ should 例：Were I in your place, I wouldn’t agree with her. 5、as或though引导的让步状语从句（只需将表语、状语或动词原形提到as或though之前）。 例：① Hard as he studied, he failed② Try as they might, they couldn’t do it better. ③ Child as he is, he is brave. 注作表语的单数可数名词放在句首时，冠词要省略。如例③ 6、Only+状语位于句首。 例：Only in this way can we do it better. 注：only位于句首修饰语时，则无需倒装。如 Only I can do it. 7、neithernor…连接两个句子时，两个句子都要倒装。 例：Neither will they study nor will they play. 8、no soonerthan…; hardly ∕ scarcely…when…表示“一就”时，从句用过去完成时（倒装）主句用过去时。 例：No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 9、代词so, nor, neither位于句首，表示谓语所述情况与上句的“也一样”或“也不一样”（主语不同）时。 例：① I saw the movie, so did he ② I don’t smoke, nor do you. 注：①前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“It is the same with +主语”结构或“So it is with+主语”结构。 如：