针对小儿脑瘫早期诊断的无线传输便携式足底压力分布测量系.doc

针对小儿脑瘫早期诊断的无线传输便携式足底压力分布测量系统的设计 本文档由【中文word文档库】提供，转载分发敬请保留本信息； 中文word文档库免费提供海量范文、教育、学习、政策、报告和经济类word文档。 龚玮，宋爱国 （东南大学 仪器科学与工程学院 江苏省远程测控技术重点实验室，江苏 南京 210096） 摘要：足底压力的大小与分布能反映人体腿、足结构、功能及整个身体姿势等信息。测试、分析足底应力，对小儿脑瘫的早期诊断具有重要意义。因此研制了一套足底压力分布测量系统并评价其应用价值。本系统由硬件和软件两个部分组成。系统硬件包括12个FlexiForce薄膜测力传感器，信号转换电路，51单片机采集电路；系统软件主要由实时采集模块、数据存储模块、数据计算分析和显示模块等组成。应用本系统对10例正常儿童和10例脑瘫儿童进行足底压力测试。结果显示非正常组足底最大压力比正常组高，压力分布情况有明显差异，压力模式蕴涵重要的医学信息，具有良好的应用前景。 关键词：小儿脑瘫；早期诊断；足底压力；FlexiForce薄膜测力传感器 Design of portable wireless distribution of plantar pressure measuring system for the early diagnosis of cerebral palsy GONG Wei,SONG Ai-guo (Key Lab of Remote Measurement and Control of Jiangsu Province, Department of Instrument Science and Engineering,Southeast University，Nanjing 210096,China) Abstract: The size and distribution of plantar pressure can reflect the structure human leg, foot and information of whole body postition.?Testing and analyzing foot stress play an important part in early diagnosis of children’s cerebral palsy,therefore,a plantar pressure distribution measurement system was developed and its value was evaluated.The system consists of hardware and software components.?Hardware includes 12 FlexiForce film force sensors, signal conversion circuits, microcontroller acquisition circuit;software mainly consists of real-time acquisition module, data storage module, data calculation and display module and other components. This system was applied to 10 cases of normal children and 10 cases of cerebral palsy childrent. Results show that average maximum foot pressure of abnormal group is higher than normal group, pressure distribution have obvious difference,pressure mode contains important medical information, it has a good application prospect. Keywords: children’s cerebral palsy; early diagnosis; plantar pressure; FlexiForce film force sensor 据统计，我国0-6岁儿童的脑瘫发病率为1.8‰-4‰，目前有31万多0-6岁脑瘫患儿，且每年新增4.6万例。脑瘫作为一种运动性神经中枢伤残，严重影响儿童生长发育、心理、社会适应和情绪成熟，给个人、家庭和社会的伤害和沉重负担，不利于我国整体人口素质的提高[1]。 因此，研究脑瘫儿童的早期诊断