点亮你的游戏世界：加入灯光效果,游戏大变样技术总结.doc

Light Up Your World: How Lighting Makes All the Difference for Games 点亮你的游戏世界：加入灯光效果，游戏大变样 ? ? ?? ??无论你是想创建一个精彩的科幻射击游戏还是冒险游戏，灯光在游戏开发过程中都是必不可少的。为你的游戏设定好适宜的情景，取决于灯光的选择。灯光是你游戏世界中最有感召力的一部分，它可以给我们带来视觉冲击。Whether you’re creating the greatest sci-fi shooter or an adventure game, lighting should play a critical role in the game development process. Setting the correct mood for your game is determined by the lighting choices you make. Lighting has the most influential role in your game’s world and can make or break the visuals.? ?? ??这篇文章讲述了和其他媒介对比，灯光在游戏中是与众不同的。以及在游戏开发方面它的重要作用。因此，你可以在下一个项目中好好地运用灯光。This article covers how lighting is different in games versus other mediums and the vital effect it has on your game environment, so you can make the right lighting choices for your next project.? ?? ?许多运用在电影和其他预渲染项目上的灯光原理，也同样可运用在游戏中。然而，游戏的本性使得原理的应用和实现也略有不同。游戏是交互式的，灯光可以在角色行为的基础上调整。Many of the same lighting principles that apply to movies and other pre-rendered projects can be used for games. However, the nature of games makes how the principles are approached and implemented drastically different. Games are interactive, and the lighting can often change based on the character’s actions.? ?? ??譬如，当玩家发出一道光，并及时更替游戏世界时，游戏场景中的灯光会根据目前玩家的位置和角度做相应的改变。如果玩家移动到不同的地方，他们将看到不同的映射及光射线。For instance, the player may have the ability to shoot out a light and completely alter the game world instantaneously. The lighting in a scene can also change simply based on the player’s current position and perspective in the game. If the player moved to a different spot, they’d see reflections and light rays very differently.? ?? ??在电影中或任何预渲染中，这些挑战并不是真实存在的。光照是由相机的角度决定的，并设计成一种看上去很完美的形态。观赏者观看电影时，不能移动相机到不同的角度。In a movie, or anything pre-rendered, those challenges aren’t really present. The light is determined by the camera angle and designed to look perfect for that one situation. A viewer watching a film doesn’t have the ability to move the camera to get a different angle. ? ?? ??通常，游戏中的灯光是通过游戏引擎中的不同