学前英语综合教程1Unit4.pptVIP

Grammar 例 句 She looked very well when I saw her last time. I paid a visit to Hong Kong last month. He bought a bicycle for his son the other day. When I was a child, I often played football in the street. He always stayed up too late and never had enough time for sleep when he was at college. I got up early, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school. 1. 过去时常用来追述已故的人或事。 e.g. Lei Feng set a good example to us. 雷锋为我们树立了榜样。 Shakespeare was an excellent playwright. 莎士比亚是一位杰出的剧作家。 Teaching reference Grammar 2. since后的从句常用一般过去时。 e.g. You haven’t changed much since we last met. 自我们上次见面后，你没有太大变化。 Grammar 3. 一般过去时在以下几种情况也可以指现在或将来。 1) 在间接引语中如果主句的动词是过去时,从句的动词通常也用过 去时。 直接引语：The policeman asked me,“What are your parents and where do they live?” 间接引语：The policeman asked me what my parents were and where they lived. 2) 表示态度的过去时 这种过去时通常与态度有关，而不是与时间有关。口语中，一 般过去时有时可用来代替一般现在时，使语气变得婉转、客气一 些，以表示尊重。 e.g. Did /Do you want to see me now ？ 你想现在就看到我吗？ I wondered /was wondering /wonder if you could spare me a few minutes ？ 你能给我几分钟时间吗？ Grammar 3) 虚拟过去时 这种过去时通常用在以if 引导的条件状语从句中，表示与现在或将来的实际情况相反的一种假设。 e.g. If I were you，I would work in the company now. (与现在的事实相反) If you went at about four o’clock tomorrow, you could see him before he left the office． (与将来的事实相反) Grammar 4) 情态动词的过去时形式(could，might，would，should) 通常指 现在或将来，表达不同的意思。 e.g. Could you help me to carry the desk ？ ( 这里的could表示一种“试探性”) I think the train might arrive soon． ( 表示一种将来的可能性) Would you come this way，please ？ ( 比用will更客气) Johnny should be at home at the moment. (should＋ be表示一种推测) If you should win the match，I would buy a computer for you. (在if和in case后用should,表示可能性极小) Grammar 4. 在It’s time,