Book1Unit1friendship讲义.docVIP

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.add up 合计；加起来→add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）→add A to B 给B加上A →add to 增添；增加→add + that从句/直接引语 补充说，继续说 2．calm vt. vi.(使)平静；adj.平静的→calm_down (使)平静下来→stay_calm 保持镇定 ．concerned adj.关心的，挂念的→be concerned_about关心，挂念→as_far_as_sb./sth. is concerned就……而言’s opinion→concerning prep.有关的 concerning information 有关的信息 4. ignore v.忽视，对…不理睬→ignorant adj.无→ignorance n.无be ignorant of/about sth. = be in ignorance 对某事不了解 近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to 5. have got to=have to/must 不得不→否定haven’got to; don’t have to go through 1）经历，经受（不好的事）experience 2）仔细检查，审查 3）浏览，翻阅look through 6.go的其它短语： go after 追赶 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进，一起去go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好，从事 through的其它短语： come through安然度过 look through浏览，翻阅 pass through穿过，通过get through 完成，穿越，通过，接通电话 7．set downwrite down →set_off 动身→set_out to do/set_about doing sth. 开始做某事8. a TV series 电视剧a series of 一连串的，一系列的，一套的 9.be outdoors(≠indoors)= in the open air 10.be spellbound by adj. 对…入迷的 11.on purpose 故意地 do sth. on purpose 反义：by chance/accident 偶然 do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...12.in order to do/ in order not to do （句首，句末） so as to do （不可位于句首，只能放句末） 13.at dusk ≠at dawn 拂晓 14. thundering adj. 雷鸣般的15.not...until 直到...才 It was not until…that sb.did sth. =Not until…did倒装句式 直到我去百货商店我才发现自己没带钱包 翻译1）It was not until I got to the store that I found out that I forgot to bring my wallet. 强调句 2) Not until I got to the store did I find out that I forgot to bring my wallet. 16.get sth. done 让...=have sth. done 如：get it repaired 让..被修 upset sb. 使...不安 16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb. 欺骗should have done 本来应该做实际没做责备should not have done本来该做实际18.make a list of 列清单 单:on the list 19.reason n. 理由，原因 构成句型 The reason why ...is that ... 构成短语the reason for sth/to dofor the(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由 20.feeling感到→ feelings 情感 be afraid to do sth 害怕去做... be afraid of doing 21.hide:hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 seek 寻找 hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth; 21.It is...(被强)that.