给水排水与城市防灾减灾.pdfVIP

学兔兔 江苏建筑 2012年第3期(总第 148期) 给水排水与城市防灾减灾 汪宗伟．刘焱 (东南大学土木工程学院，江苏南京 210096) [摘 要】 随着城市化的进程，城市防灾减灾的问题日益突出。从我国大部分城市防灾规划所考虑的主要灾种出发．文章 选择了地震、火灾和洪水这3类灾种来探讨城市防灾减灾问题。同时，结合已发生的典型灾害和潜在的灾害 从给水排水工 ， 程专业出发，分析了各灾种对城市的危害，针对性地提出了相应的防灾减灾的措施和建议。 [关键词】 城市防灾减灾；城市化；给水排水 [中图分类号】TU991：TU992[文献标识码]A【文章编号】1O05—6270(2012)03—0024—05 Water Supply and Sewerage and Urban Disaster Prevention and Mitigation WANG Zong-wei LIU Yan (School of Civil Engineering，Southeast University，Nanjing Jiangsu 210096 China) Abstract：With the process of urbanization，the problem of urban disaster prevention and mitigation is be- coming increasingly prominent．The author investigates the problems of urban disaster prevention and mitiga- tion from these types of earthquake，fire and flood disaster considered in the major departure of our urban dis— aster planning．At the same time，combined the typical disasters and potential disasters，the author starts from the water supply and drainage engineering，analyzes various kinds of disasters to the cities，summaries the rea— sons of urban disasters and puts forward measures and recommendations of disaster prevention and mitigation． Key words：urban disaster prevention and mitigation；urbanization；water supply and sewerage 据联合国预测．2010年至2030年期间．全球绝大多数 如建筑物与构筑物破坏、地面破坏、供水和排水管网破坏 的人口增长将出现在中低收入国家的城市中心。同时．快速 等；间接灾害。也称次生灾害．如火灾、水灾、毒气泄漏、瘟疫 发展的城市化使城市面临着防灾减灾基础设施和基础服务 等：后续灾害。如城市衰退等。