岩土体弹性参数表面测试方法.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第28卷 第4期 建筑科学与工程学报 VoI．28 NO．4 2011年 12月 Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering Dec．2011 文章编号 ：1673-2049(2011)04—0116—05 岩土体弹性参数表面测试方法 吕奇峰 ，黄明利 (1．北京交通大学 隧道及地下工程教育部工程研究中心，北京 100044 2．清华大学 水利水电工程系，北京 100084) 摘要：提出了一种可在岩土体表面直接测量弹性参数的方法，并且研制了其配套装置；叙述了该方 法的具体实施步骤和装置零部件的连接关系，并对该方法的理论依据做了简要的推导；最后利用商 用数值模拟软件PLAXIS 3D Tunnel验证了该方法的实用性和理论的正确性。结果表明：岩土体 弹性参数表面测试方法和装置可直接利用隧道掌子面或基坑侧壁进行弹性参数测试，从而避免从 地面打孔的繁琐工序。 关键词：岩土工程；原位测试；弹性参数；表面测试方法；数值模拟；变形 中图分类号：TU413 文献标志码：A Test Method of Elastic Parameters on Surface of Rock and Soil LU Qi—feng ，H UANG Ming—li (1．Tunnel and Underground Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education，Beijing Jiaotong University， Beijing 100044，China；2．Department of Hydraulic Engineering，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China) Abstract：A test method of elastic parameters on surface of rock and soil was proposed，and its supporting device was developed． The specific implementation steps of the method and the connectivity of device components were described，and the theoretical basis of the method was derived．Finally，the practicability and correctness of the method were verified by using commercia1 numerical simulation software PLAXIS 3D Tunne1．Results show that test method of elastic parameters on surface of rock and soil and its supporting device can be directly used for tunnel face or pit wall elastic parameters of the test，and the tedious process from the ground punch can be avoided． Key words：geotechnical engineering；in situ test；elastic parameter；surface test method；numer— ical simulation；deformat