建筑全直流供电和分布式蓄电关键技术及效益分析.pdfVIP

建 电 ■■■■———■■■■■■■—一 BUILD}NG 2口16 年 第 4 期 lELECTRICITY 建筑全直流供电和分布式蓄电关键技术及效益分析木 王福林 江 亿 (清华大学建筑学院建筑技术科学系室内空气质量评价与控制 北京市重点实验室 ，北京市 100084) AnalysisofKey Technology and BenefitsofDC Power and Distributed Electricity Storage in Buildings WANG Fulin JIANGYi(BeijingKeyLaboratoryofIndoorAirQualityEvaluationandControl，Department ofBuildingTechnologyScience，SchoolofArchitecture，TsinghuaUniversity，Beijing100084，China) Abstract：Thedifferencebetweendaily peak and 用建筑的电力在一天 内保持稳定 ．从而消减 电力负荷 valley load of electric power in big cities exceeds 峰谷差 ，提高风 电、光 电入网率。为 了实现这一 目的， 50 ％ ofpeak load．which results in inefficiency of 本文分析 了建筑全直流供 电与分布式蓄 电的可行性、 power supply and power grid， decline of their 关键技术、发展需求以及可能带来的经济社会效益。 effciency，and over5％ powergrid loss，and causes wind and solar curtailment． The huge difference 关键词 ：建筑全直流供 电；分布式蓄电；电力削 between peak and valley load ofelectric powerroots 峰填谷 ；可再生能源 ；电网效率 ；经济效益 ；智能微 in civilbuildings．This article proposesa solution of 网：低 压 电气设备 allDC powersupply and distributed power storage in buildings，SOasto maintain thestabilityofthe power 中图分类号 ：TUg52 文献标识码 ：A supplied from powergrid to civilbuildingsin oneday doi：10．3969／i．issn．1003—8493．2016．04．003 to reduce difference between peak and valley load of electric power and improve the availability of wind power and photovohaic power． In order to achieve 0 引言 this goal， the article analyzes the feasibility， key technology，developmentdemandandpossibleeconomic 电力是城市最重要和最主要的能源系统。伴随城 and social benefits of all DC pow