软土地区深基坑支护的PCMW工法及其现场测试研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 58 江苏建筑 2010年第6期(总第138期) 软土地区深基坑支护的PC MW工法及其现场测试研究 周毅雷’，郭彤 ，卫龙武 (，东南大学建筑设计研究院。江苏南京 210096； 东南大学土木工程学院，江苏南京 210096) 『摘 要1 针对软土地区深基坑支护的特点，采用一种新型的支护形式——预应力管桩水泥土复合挡墙(PCMW)，即在水 泥深层搅拌桩的施工过程中插入大直径预应力管桩．从而形成挡土、止水合二为一的连续墙体。与传统的钻孔灌注桩、SMW、 地下连续墙等支护形式相比，PCMW具有承栽力大、变形小、占用空间少、低污染、施工速度快、节省造价等优点，提高了软土 地区深基坑支护的安全性和经济性 介绍了该支护形式在城市隧道支护工程中的应用及现场测试情况。根据实测的水泥土 强度、深层土体位移、支撑轴力以及邻近房屋、道路沉降等数据可知，PCMW支护形式用于软土地区深基坑支护是可行的，并 且在技术、经济指标上具有较大优势。 f关键词1 PcMw；软土；深基坑支护；预应力管桩；水泥土深层搅拌 【中图分类号1TU473．16 [文献标识~-qlA [文章编号]1005—6270(2010)06—0058—03 Investigation on PCMW for Deep Excavation Support in Soft Soil and Its Field Performances ZHOU Yi—lei’GUO Tong2 WEI Long—wu (1．Architectural DesignResearch Institute of Southeast University，Nanjing Jiangsu 210096 China； 2．College of Civil Engineering，Southeast University，Nanjing Jiangsu 2 1 0096 China) Abstract： Considering the characteristics of deep excavation in soft soil，a novel support system is proposed， which is named as PCMW(Prestressed Concrete Tube—pile Soil—cement Mixed Wal1)．The precast tube pile is plugged into the unset soil-cement mixing piles，and in this way，a diaphragm wall is formed to withstand the soil pressure and keep groundwater from seeping． Compare~1 with the conventional support systems， such as bored piles，SMW and concrete diaphragm wall，etc，PCMW provides higher bearing capacity，smaller deforma— tion，less space occupied，lower environmental pollution and shorter construction period．Therefore，it increases the safety and efficiency of deep excavation support projects．The application of PCMW in a deep city tunnel excavation is presented and the fie