煤矿深井马头门施工扰动效应及其控制对策.pdfVIP

第41卷 第 4 期 广西大学学报 （自然科学版） Vol .41 No . 4 2016年 8 月 Journal of Guangxi University( Nat Sci Ed) Aug . 2016 doi: 10. 13624/j. cnki. issn. 1001-7445. 2016. 1313 煤矿深井马头门施工扰动效应及其控制对策 姚直书，王晓健，程 桦 ，薛维培 (安徽理工大学土木建筑学院，安 徽 淮 南 232001) 摘要:针对煤矿深井马头门围岩稳定性控制的技术难题，进行了施工扰动效应和控制对策研究。建立了深井 马头门施工过程的三维计算模型，通过分5 个阶段的开挖和支护全过程模拟，得到了马头门施工过程的围岩 应力和变形特性，揭示了马头门施工过程的扰动效应。通过对马头门施工优化方案模拟分析，结果表明与常 规施工工艺相比围岩中第一主应力降低了 26. 3 % 左右，显著减小了后续施工对第一浇筑段与相连井壁处的 扰动影响。并提出在前、后二次施工的关键部位钻一排密集深钻孔，使后续施工的扰动影响通过密集深钻孔 而隔离和衰减，减小对已支护马头门和邻近井壁的扰动影响。 关键词:深井;马头门施工;扰动效应;数值模拟;控制对策 中图分类号:TD 353 文献标识码 :A 文章编号:1001-7445(2016)04-1313-08 Construction disturbance of deep mine shaft ingate and its countermeasures YAO Zhi-shu, WANG Xiao-jing, CHENG Hua, XUE Wei-pei (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Science and Technology , Huainan 232001, China) Abstract : Aiming at the technical problem of stability control on deep mine shaft ingate, the con­ struction disturbance and its countermeasures were discussed. Three-dimensional computational model of deep shaft ingate construction process was established. Through a simulation on the entire excavation and support process of five stages, the stress and deformation characteristics of surround­ ing rock during the process of ingate construction were demonstrated clearly, which revealed the dis­ turbance effect in the process. Compared with conventional construction techniques, a simulation a­ nalysis on the optimization scheme of ingate construction showed that the maximum stress of sur­ rounding rock was reduced by abo