大型斜流泵模型泵装置水力性能的研究.pdfVIP

体 机 械 2016 年第44 卷第 10 期 流 1 ∞，5 -0329(2016)10-αXH -04 文章编号: 大型斜流泵模型泵装置水力性能的研究 何中伟1 ，郑源l 气闹闹1 ，付士凤1 ，陈会向1 ，孙奥冉l (1.河海大学水利水电学院，江苏南京 21棚8;2. 河海大学文天学院，安徽马鞍山 24303 1) 摘 要: 为了探讨斜流泵段与泵装置水力损失及空蚀试验的异同点，以河海大学多功能水力试验台为基础，通过试验 测量和计算，对比分析斜流泵段和斜流泵装置的水力损失及有效空蚀余量。结果表明:斜流泵段在叶片安装角度较小 时，其水力损失由叶片表面摩擦损失和出口混合损失决定，而当叶片安装角度增大时，其水力损失由进口撞击损失决定; 泵装置较泵段水力损失变化稳定但变化幅度较大;斜流泵装置与泵段在设计扬程附近有效空蚀余量随叶片安装角度增 大而增大，但在偏离设计工况时数据变化无明显规律，且斜流泵装置与泵段比较有效空蚀余量总体偏小。 关键词: 斜流泵段;泵装置;水力损失;有效空蚀余量;试验对比 中固分类号: 哑巴;TV743 文献标志码: A doi: 1O.3969/j.issn.1∞5 -0329.2016.10. ∞1 Study 00 the Hydraulic Pedormance of Large Diagonal Flow Pump M叫el 1 1 HE Zh协1ωon吨1咆g-w附ei ,ZHENG Yuan旷1 ， 气，2 KAN Kan ， 阳FU 仙Slhi岳i←.缸19矿1 , CHEN Hu山I且1-叹x对lan缸an嗯g扩1 ， 切SUN Ao-吁ranan缸 1 (1. Water Conservancy and Hydropower College ,Hohai University ,Nanjing 21α198 ， China; 2. Wentian College ,Hohai Univers坷，Mωnshan 243031 ,China) Abstract: In order to explore differences and similarities of the diagonal flow pump with hydraulic loss and pump cavitation phenomenon ,through experiments s m回sures and calculation ,comparating and analyzing the diagonal flow pump body and pump unit s hydraulic loss and NPSHR on the basis of multi-function hydraulic test bench in Hohai university. Its the conclusion: dia岳。­ nal flow pump body its hydraulic loss is determined by the blade su由，ce friction loss and the export mix loss when its blade instal- lation angle is small; its hydraulic loss is decided by import impact damage when its blade installation angle is 1缸ge. Hydraulic loss of pump unit is stable but its change is larger compared wi由 pump body;NPSHR of diagonal flow pump