改善从塍与气质量 新人教版选修一.ppt

4.1《改善大气质量》;教学目标 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;一、大气污染;1、气态污染物分类;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;大气污染的危害是多方面的; 请问 正常的雨水的PH值约为多少？当空气中的SO2和NO2含量较高时会出现什么现象？请用化学方程式来表示该过程的形成过程？;酸雨的形成;酸雨有什么危害？如何防治酸雨？;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;酸雨的危害; 酸雨的防治;3、臭氧空洞; 成因 1、自然原因：太阳黑子爆炸时发出许多带电质子，轰击地球上层大气，对臭氧层破坏；另外，南极上空的上升气流把臭氧含量较高的中层大气输送到上层，从而降低了那里的含量 2、人为原因：冷冻剂、消毒剂、发泡剂和灭火剂等化学制品在使用时排放的氟氯烃，在紫外线下放出Cl原子后夺去臭氧中的一个氧原子，使臭氧变成纯氧从而破坏臭氧层。;Cl+O3→ClO+O2 ClO+O→Cl+O2; 此外，CCl4、CH4、喷气式飞机在高空飞行排出的氮氧化物如N2O、NO以及大气中的核爆炸产物等也会破坏臭氧层。;人类共同