三基名词说明(国外英文资料).docVIP

三基名词解释 Respiratory medicine Sleep apnea Is caused during sleep several causes repeated episodes of low ventilation or apnea, lead to hypoxia and hypercapnia, serious even happen acid hematic disease, is a common disease with certain potential danger. Infectious atypical pneumonia Is by the SARS coronavirus (SARS - CoV) caused by a kind of system has obvious infectivity, involving multiple organs of special pneumonia, the world health organization (WHO) named severe acute respiratory syndrome (severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS). Pneumonia in the compound It means that the patient is not present at the time of admission and is not in the incubation period, but the pneumonia that occurs in the hospital after the admission of 48 ~ 72 h. The community gets pneumonia It refers to the inflammation of the infectious pulmonary parenchyma, which occurs outside the hospital, including the infection of the pathogen with a clear incubation period and the onset of pneumonia during the average incubation period after admission. 5, pneumonia It refers to the inflammation of the heart of the lung (including the final bronchial, alveoli, alveoli, and pulmonary and pulmonary). Caused by a variety of pathogens (e.g. bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, etc.) or physical, chemical, and allergic factors. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) ARDS is a clinical syndrome that occurs after severe infection, trauma, shock and so on. Clinical features: severe hypoxemia, respiratory rate, and X-ray chest X-ray. Pathological physiological characteristics: increased intra-lung divergence and decreased pulmonary compliance. Pathologic features: extensive pulmonary edema, small atelectasis, etc. In pulmonary capillaries and alveolar epithelial cells. 7, Ⅱ type of respiratory failure The absence of O2 with CO2 retention (PaO2 60 mmHg, PaCO2 50 mmHg) is caused by insufficient ventilation. The level of O2 and CO2 retention is parallel, and O2 is more severe if the ventilation function i