中学生物必修三 知识汇编(国外英文资料).docVIP

中学生物必修三 知识汇编 The first chapter The internal environment: (liquid environment composed of extracellular fluid) (1) the single-celled organisms directly with the external environment, material and energy conversion, and human cells must be through the internal environment to environment of matter and energy exchange with the outside world. (2) composition of the internal environment (extracellular fluid) : Fluid in the cell Humoral plasma Extracellular fluid tissue fluid (internal environment) lymphatic (2) the composition of the internal environment (extracellular fluid) : 90% water, 10% (inorganic salt, protein, blood transport, etc.) (2) physical and chemical properties of the internal environment (extracellular fluid) : Osmotic pressure: the attraction of the solute in solution to water. Its magnitude depends on the number of particles of the solute. Acid alkalinity: near neutral, 7.35 ~ 7.45, with HCO3 - HPO42. Temperature: about 37 degrees (3) the inner environment is a medium for the exchange of matter between cells and the outside world: Cells can be exchanged directly with the internal environment, constantly getting the material needed for life activities, and continuously excreting waste from the metabolism. The physical exchange process of the internal and external environment requires the participation of various organ systems in the body. Second, the steady state (1) the concept: (relatively stable) text P8 (2) meaning: text P9 (3) regulation mechanism: nerve -- humoral -- immune regulation network Chapter ii regulation of animal and human life activities One, through the regulation of the nervous system The basic structural and functional units of neuromodulation are neurons. The function of a neuron: to receive stimulation to generate excitement and to conduction excitation, which in turn has regulatory effect on other tissues. The structure of the neuron: the cell body, the protruding (short), axon (length). Axon + myelin = nerve fibers Reflection: th