二战苏联汽车费料集锦(国外英文资料).docVIP

二战苏联汽车资料集锦 World war ii Soviet auto data collection Since world war I battle of verdun in France after a large number of vehicle used to transport troops and supplies, the army of the world each major military powers one after another into the era of motorized. Tsarist Russia is relatively backward countries in Europe, Russia does not have its own car industry, in the first world war when most also however 6000 cars in Russia, basic it is foreign models. After the establishment of the Soviet union, the communist party in order to establish a powerful industrial system, starting from the late 20 s imported from the United States a large number of modern factories and technology equipment management experience, automobile industry in the United States, under the assistance of the Soviet union to build a powerful car industry rapidly. By 1940, the Soviet auto industry had reached 14.54 million vehicles, of which 136,000 vehicles were loaded, and the annual output of tractors reached 316, 000 units (in real terms). In June 1941, the Soviet army was 5373,000 armed with 273,000 vehicles, including 257,800 vehicles and 14,800 cars. There are also more than 42,000 tractors. There were 820,000 civilian vehicles in the Soviet union, including 700, 000 of them. In June 1941, the troops stationed in the western border area of the army were 170 divisions 2 brigades, 268,000 people, and 14.93 million vehicles in the western border area. The other vehicles were deployed in the mainland military area of 597, 000, followed by 636, 000 in baikal and the far east. The germans invaded the Soviet union with 153 divisions, 4.6 million people, 60000 vehicles and 625,000 horses. Germany is due to the offensive side, so need more vehicles to guarantee carries out transportation task, various types of vehicle equipment in Germany, however, also includes a lot of Europe seized vehicles, the standardization of vehicle was impossible, also to the German technology and maintenance support to br